The Effects of Drugs on Our Society and Youths

While a great many people use medications to enable, some to decide to manhandle them. This is the thing that prompts wrongdoing, and it influences our children and society. The expanding marvel of medication maltreatment in the public eye impacts American culture in manners that financially cost society nearly $100 billion every year. Unlawful medication use needs to stop! It harms the general public, it harms us, and fundamentally, it harms the client. Medication clients feed of society’s cash, protection, and charges. In the event that we let this conduct proceed with the crime percentage will shoot high as can be. Medication use has expanded throughout the years at a disturbing rate and can be deadly to a person’s wellbeing. In this paper, I haven’t picked to expound on a specific medication; just medications by and large and the impacts they have on our general public and our adolescents. An overview was directed and demonstrated that a great many people saw it as evident that young people between the of 14-22 utilize recreational medications. Recreational medications are not restricted to a specific gathering in the public arena, implying that an exceptionally wide assortment of individuals decide to utilize the medications; including youngsters, guardians, specialists, and frequently extremely devoted understudies. As we have an enthusiasm for how medications influence various social gatherings. These gatherings extend from youngsters to high-class older people who will have various reasons. It is commonly realized that most medications do effectsly affect individuals. Regardless of race, sex, or age. Compulsion is visually impaired Drugs are substances utilized without clinical oversight to modify a person’s emotions, or conduct, particularly adolescents with a family ancestry of substance misuse. Most medication use starts in the preteen and adolescent years. During these years, adolescents are confronted with troublesome assignments of finding their self-character, figuring out how to adapt to power, and looking for something positive that would give their life meaning. One of the most significant reasons of young medication use, is peer pressure. This is the thing that speaks to social impacts that impact adolescents. It could have a contrary or constructive outcome, contingent upon a person’s social gathering. References The Journal of Early Adolescence, Vol. 14, No. 1, 24-48 (1994), Retrieved August 4, 2009 from http:/drugsandyouth. youthfulness. com

‘Herbert and Harry’ by Pamela Allen Essay

The class of picture books is prevalently focused on more youthful perusers and frequently alluded to as children’s books. Herbert and Harry is a children’s picture book, composed by Pamela Allen in 1986, which recounts to the tale of two siblings who have a dropping out over fortune they found. It is an image book which recounts to a story as well as which has moralistic qualities and belief systems through the story. Along with the composed parts of the content the representations satisfy a significant job in the message this book communicates. These two primary highlights of any image book are, clearly, what chips away at the peruser to get a specific view over. Picture books are an extraordinary method of getting a message to kids. Alongside different assets and mediums kids, in their initial learning years will in general do a ton of perusing of such books, this gives a successful device to pass on good and moral messages to youthful perusers. It would in any case, be inaccurate to express that all kids value similar messages through picture books, for some youthful understudies may not welcome a message by any means. In this particular picture book the message is maybe somewhat more self-evident. While the story doesn't particularly express that cash doesn't satisfy you, it states that you can be cheerful without cash, or fortune in Herbert and Harry’s case. Herbert and Harry are siblings who do everything together, joyfully, at some point anyway they discover treasure which Herbert picks over his sibling, this leads onto their splitting, while Herbert battles to stow away and monitor the fortune he gets hopeless and tired, â€Å"Harry, who had not treasure, has consistently had the option to rest soundly.†(Allen, 1986) This statement summarizes the message in the story and is joined by an outline which shows exactly how upbeat Harry is without cash. The utilization of these instruments is the thing that cau ses the peruser think and to feel what the creator is endeavoring pass on. The portrayal of the visual and verbal writings has a noteworthy influence in the influence the image book has on the peruser. The verbal component this content is significant in dissecting what the effect on the peruser is. An image book can utilize a wide range of apparatuses when composing the words to attempt to communicate a specific view or worth. In the occurrence of Herbert and Harry, the words â€Å"they†, â€Å"same† and â€Å"together† (Allen, 1986) are utilized much of the time in the initial hardly any pages. This dull utilization of these words drums home the possibility that the siblings did everything together. Whileâ quite unimportant without anyone else, this message adds an incredible profundity to the last finish of the book. The names given to the characters are additionally significant elements. Herbert and Harry are very comparative, which gives the peruser the feeling that these siblings are practically similar individuals. All through the story the verbal content turns its attention on every sibling independently; this could maybe give us that the characters have separated and that maybe they are not a similar individual any more. While battling about the fortune, Herbert says; â€Å"This treasure is mine,† â€Å"I pulled it up† (Allen, 1986) while Harry says, â€Å"I picked this spot to cast our net† (Allen, 1986). The utilization of ‘our net’ maybe says to the peruser that Harry is somewhat more caring than Herbert is, this could urge the peruser to concur that Herbert is acting childishly. Another distinction can be found in the proposed tone they use. Where Herbert â€Å"shouted† (Allen, 1986), Harry basically â€Å"said† (Allen, 1986) proposing that Herbert has spoken with more hostility than Harry did. The way that â€Å"Harry was a solid swimmer and figured out how to get securely home† (Allen, 1986) could recommend that, using the word securely, Herbert had put Harry in peril when he pushed him over the edge. This is might be the place content beginnings convincing the peruser to hate one character, Herbert. It could likewise be said that the word ‘home’ in this sentence was intentionally positioned there to repeat that that’s where Harry was going; â€Å"safely home.† â€Å"Herbert paddled the fortune as quick as he could†¦until he arrived at a desolate stretch of coast.† The word forlorn assumes a key job in this statement and at last the remainder of the image book. It lays everything out for where Her bert is for the rest of the story. Alone and forlorn. Elevating the peruser to perceive that the character is distant from everyone else on his stretch of coast, alone â€Å"as far away from Harry as possible.† (Allen, 1986). The creator has utilized redundancy in a great deal of the verbal content in the story. â€Å"The land got emptier and emptier† and â€Å"the treasure got heavier and heavier† (Allen, 1986), are instances of this. Redundancy empowers the writer to underline an inclination for the peruser to see exactly how, for this situation, void the land is and how substantial the fortune is. It is a device that is utilized to emphasize a point. Another case of reiteration in this story is the place Herbert started to chip the stone so as to conceal the fortune, â€Å"Chip chip, chip, chip, chip, went Herbert.† (Allen, 1986). This could propose that while Herbert has the fortune and no doubt he had beaten Harry, in actuality it has beenâ more than difficult work keeping up the fortune, and maybe not all that fun either. This could be the lesson of the story. Allen utilizes a wide range of instruments to emphasize this point using the verbal and visual messages in the image book. In the last phases of the story the creator has utilizes complexity to weight the qualities fused into the story. â€Å"While Harry, who had no fortune, has consistently had the option to rest soundly.† This statement integrates the possibility that cash and for this situation treasure, won't generally fulfill you, in reality one can be upbeat without it. This utilization of complexity empowers the peruser to investigate the story and the qualities inside it all the more unbiasedly. The verbal content can impact a peruser the same amount of as the photos or visual content of a book, and typically one will fortify the other. The photos in this book are remarkably noteworthy while surveying the author’s assumed aim. There are a few critical outlines which, joined with the verbal content recount to the story as well as strengthen the qualities which the creator is communicating. Children’s books regularly utilize the photos to introduce a specific good standing, â€Å"their shape [pictures], their style, their arrangement are additionally methods for passing on data about how watchers are being welcome to react to the story.† (Nodelman et al, 2003), this children’s picture book, and it’s pictures are the same. In the start of the story when we are welcome to accept that the siblings are equivalent, the photos repeat this. The siblings appear to be identical, aside from the shade of their garments they are indistinguishable. Maybe it is this that prompts the peruser to show no preferring toward any sibling; this anyway is energized later in the story when the photos begin to change. In the start of the story the photos reflect satisfaction, the siblings are grinning, one could even call attention to that while angling together from a similar vessel, the fish they have gotten are in any event, grinning. This isn't the situation anyway after they have their dropping out over the fortune. When the story starts to recount Herbert’s battle with the fortune and its concealing the delineations appear to have zoomed out. Where Harry and Herbert were at one time the biggest concentration in the photos herbert has now got littler in contrast with his encompassing uneven territory â€Å"Characters portrayed as little shapes encompassed by timberlands or enormous void rooms appear to be undermined or lost. In the event that the figure of the character were expanded with the goal that it occupied the space, the sameâ figure would appear to be substantially less bleak.† (Nodelman et al, 2003). In the entirety of the delineations of Herbert without Harry he is portrayed little, and is in truth encircled by apparently void mountains. This reiterates the inclination given by the verbal content, that Herbert is separated from everyone else and undermined â€Å"what in the event that somebody had tailed him and took the fortune while he slept?† (Allen, 1986). The opinion of the book so far is that Herbert isn't making some acceptable memories concealing his fortune and being in solitude. His size in the outlines is to some degree verification of this. Desolate hues were utilized in generally these photos, maybe speaking to an absence of life and dynamic quality. The conspicuous difference between not just the words, on the last two pages of the book agree with the general sentiment of the book. On one side, there is an image of Herbert, in his fortress, amoungst the mountains, apparently thin, exhausted, and tired, and on the other page, Harry, stout, upbeat, warm and en compassed by youngsters, probably grandkids. This complexity in comparative design as the words communicates the distinctions their lives have taken. Harry with a grin all over appears to be upbeat and satisfied, yet Herbert, who has the fortune is separated from everyone else, little and tired â€Å"But still, he can't sleep.† (Allen, 1986). This utilization of examination and restriction resounds the view that fortune does not merit the lengths Herbert went to for, and that one can be cheerful and satisfied without it. Another inquiry raised with these last two pictures, is maybe that Herbert couldn't rest because not in reality that he was stressed over his fortune yet perhaps he thought that it was difficult to rest since he was distant from everyone else and didn’t have a family that we see Harry has. Picture books are very remarkable to the extent narrating goes, in addition to the fact that they use verbal content visual ones too. Without words the image would appear to be fragmented or maybe recount to a marginally extraordinary story, the equivalent with the words. It is the extraordinary connection between the two that recount to the story to its ful

Columbia Journalism School Essay Samples - How to Use Internet Essay Samples

Columbia Journalism School Essay Samples - How to Use Internet Essay SamplesThe Columbia Journalism School is one of the best on the west coast. And that's no accident. In fact, they consider their program to be one of the best in the country.That being said, their program is often one of the hardest to get into. So, if you've always dreamed of a career in journalism, but have been having trouble getting accepted, this might be your shot. While it's hard to predict what your admission rate will be at any school, at Columbia, you have an excellent chance of getting accepted if you apply in the right way.First, here's how to win a spot at Columbia, which happens to be one of the toughest schools in the country for journalistic admissions. The school looks for 'creative' students. These students are those who take their studies and work seriously, go beyond the curriculum and make their schoolwork very challenging. While most schools tend to accept students with easy AP exams, those wit h AP courses that are difficult might still have a shot.Of course, the coursework and work done in school are all important, but writing ability is just as important. So, in addition to writing at the top of their game, you'll need to be able to deliver an impressive article. You don't want to come to school and not be able to write a decent article. So, you'll want to create a compelling title, and then make sure you have solid content to back it up.The reason these types of students tend to get overlooked is because they're usually considered to have excellent grades and other achievements. Unfortunately, they may also be overachievers with high GPA's and do everything they can to maintain their grades, all the while trying to gain more attention and acceptance. Don't let this happen to you.For example, many students who've worked with James Hogan and Jerry Markon make a living by selling pre-recorded Columbia Journalism School essay samples. But they're very expensive, and you'll probably only be a good candidate if you already have a strong sales pitch. While the opportunity is pretty neat, it's really just a front for making more money.So, instead of paying for your own Columbia Journalism School essay samples, why not try out pay per click advertising? You can place ads that link to your website in the Columbia Journalism School application. Since so many students are offered a scholarship, and most of them are interested in landing a full-time position, you'll find that this is a great way to get noticed.Once you've finished your application, you'll have plenty of time to search for ad's and continue to do research on your own, and you might even want to check into SEO or search engine optimization. This will make you a lot more appealing to Columbia and could even help get you a scholarship if you're under their guidelines. There are also other scholarships for online journalism students offered through other organizations, and if you're considering an online journalism scholarship, this could be a good choice.

Sounds Of Poetry The Word Plum And Sound And Sense

Katrina Tittermary Professor Lehmann ENGL 0210 6 April 2016 Sounds of Poetry: â€Å"The Word Plum† and â€Å"Sound and Sense† The sound of poetry is the most important element than anything else involved with poetry. The sounds of poetry are basically a foundation of desire. It is how the syllables are arranged in a pleasant-sounding pattern to satisfy and please desires even if they have a small meaning or no meaning to them. A poem that is filled with sound but little meaning can be â€Å"The Word Plum† by Helen Chasin. It is a poem that uses the sound devices of alliteration and onomatopoeia to bring the plum to life. Using alliteration and onomatopoeia it gives the plum a sound, a savory sound, it’s almost like you can taste and touch the plum in the palm of your hand and the sounds are just rolling off the tongue with every â€Å"delicious† bite of â€Å"luxury†. In the first line there is just a brief description of how delicious the plum is, but wait there is more. Then Chasin uses alliteration in (line 2) with the two words â€Å"pout and push† because they begin w ith p’s, they’re verbs, four letters, and are not capitalized. Chasin also uses onomatopoeia with the second line, same words â€Å"pout and push† to give a new sound of delicious from the first line, and to explain why the plum is so delightful. Once more, she uses alliteration in the third line using â€Å"self-love and savoring†; creating that delightful sound of juices from the plum. In the fourth line she uses alliteration again with â€Å"fullShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem The Man With The Blue Guitar 1022 Words   |  5 Pagesthe depth that is inside his poetry. He puts emphasis on his objects, describing them whether it be the jar in Tennessee or the two pears. Stevens seems to be on the median of real and abstract. His descriptions of his objects make sense but there’s a sense of abstractness to them. His description of the blue guitar is direct but there’s confusion and more depth to it than it seems at first. In the ending stanza of â€Å"The Man with the Blue Guitar,† he refers to poetry as an object, one being â€Å"the subjectRead More Keats’ Love for Fanny Brawne in The Eve of St. Agnes Essay1167 Words   |  5 PagesKeats’ Love for Fanny Brawne in The Eve of St. Agnes â€Å"For myself I know not how to express my devotion to so fair a form: I want a brighter word than bright, a fairer word than fair. I almost wish we were butterflies and liv’d but three summer days—three such days with you I could fill with more delight than fifty common years could ever contain† –John Keats to Fanny Brawne (Bate 538). As the colloquial phrase goes†¦behind every great man, lies a great woman, but in John Keats’ caseRead MoreEssay About Names1141 Words   |  5 Pagesthe world, or if you are one of those people whose parents just blatantly made up your name, well this doesn’t do anything for you. 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VisuallyRead MorePOETRY 2 11389 Words   |  46 PagesLife Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 31 — 34 WHERE THE MIND IS WITHOUT FEAR 5 I. (i) The words ‘mind is without fear’ mean that one does not have any fear of oppression or compulsion. The poet is talking about the minds of the people of his country. He says so because his country was under the subjugation of the British, who perpetrated all sorts of oppression on his countrymen. (ii) The words ‘the head is held high’ mean to have self respect. The head is bowed down because of exploitationRead MoreFive Walt Whitman poems. Metaphors, diction, syntax, form, rhyme scheme, and other literary techniques.5570 Words   |  23 PagesWalt Whitmans poetry is relatively formless and his random patterns have a significant effect on the meaning evoked from the poems. Whitman has a constant theme of the link between nature/natural experience and humans. He expresses his emotions and opinions through his poems. Some of his poems are very personable, which makes them very easier to understand and more enjoyable to read. Crossing Brooklyn Ferry is a poem about the sharing of experiences. All humans are somehow connected through theRead MoreDuchess Of Malf Open Learn10864 Words   |  44 Pagesand then played at the open-air Globe. The title page also informs potential readers that the text of the play is the ‘perfect and exact Coppy, with diverse things Printed, that the length of the Play would not beare in the Presentment’; in other words, the play text includes numerous passages that were cut for performance. The publisher, then, appears to be trying to tempt buyers with the prospect of a longer, fuller version of the play than had ever been seen in the theatre. This is testament to

Lincoln Surname Meaning and Family History

The Lincoln last name means  from the lake colony, or one who came from Lincoln, England. The name derives from the Welsh element lynn, meaning lake or pool and the Latin element colonia, meaning colony.   Surname Origin:  English Alternate Surname Spellings: LINCOLNE,  LYNCOLN, LINCCOLNE Fun Facts About the Last Name LINCOLN: Lincoln is a popular given name in America, primarily  given in honor of Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865), president of the United States during the American Civil War. Famous People with the Surname LINCOLN: Abraham Lincoln - president of the United StatesRobert Todd Lincoln -  American lawyer and secretary of war; first-born son of President Abraham LincolnHenry Lincoln - British author and actorBrad Lincoln - American Major League Baseball pitcherElmo Lincoln - American actor, best known for his role in several Tarzan films Where is the LINCOLN Surname Most Common? According to surname distribution from  Forebears, the Lincoln surname is most prevalent in the United States. It is also somewhat common in England, Australia, Bangladesh, Ghana and Brazil. Surname maps from  WorldNames PublicProfiler  indicate the Lincoln surname in America is most common in the New England states of Massachusetts, Maine and New Hampshire, as well as in Montana. The highest concentrations of the Lincoln surname, however, are found in New Zealand, especially the Waitomo district, as well as in Tazmania, Australia. Within England, the Lincoln surname is now most commonly found in Norfolk, not Lincolnshire.   Genealogy Resources for the Surname LINCOLN: U.S. Presidential Surnames Their MeaningsDo the surnames of U.S. Presidents really have more prestige than your average Smith and Jones? While the proliferance of babies named Tyler, Madison, and Monroe may seem to point in that direction, Presidential surnames are really just a cross-section of the American melting pot. Lincoln Surname DNA ProjectThe goal of the the Lincoln surname project is to identify and trace as many separate Lincoln lineages as possible, including the progenitors of the Lincolns in America. Lincoln Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Lincoln family crest or coat of arms for the Lincoln surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. LINCOLN Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Lincoln  surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Lincoln query. FamilySearch - LINCOLN GenealogyExplore over 400,000 results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Lincoln  surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. DistantCousin.com - LINCOLN  Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Lincoln. GeneaNet - Lincoln  RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Lincoln  surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. The Lincoln  Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Lincoln  surname from the website of Genealogy Today.----------------------- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back toGlossary of Surname Meanings Origins

The Legacy Of John Carter, And Nathanial Rochester (...

James Cutler, and Nathanial Rochester (Thomas, 10-17). The many people that are brought into Mt. Hope’s grounds all bring their own unique memory to a place where it can be properly honored and cherished as equals. Another way Douglass is honored is by marking all of his points of occupancy as almost hollowed ground, by putting up plaques to mark their significance. The first notable plaque resides at the now office building on Main Street. In Douglass’s time he transformed the building into the center for his newspaper. He was the editor of the paper The North Star from 1847 until 1863 (Frederick Douglass Newspaper Office). In the building’s heyday it was used as a stopping point along the Underground Railroad. When Douglass left the†¦show more content†¦His name carries the weight of thousands of individual’s message, even to this day, to gain equal rights for African American citizens. And Rochester has taken it upon themselves to label him as their own, seen through a mass number of sites they have set aside to carry his name. This idea of ownership and an overall message for Douglass brings up a lot of concerns, and therefore a lot of ways one can hope to improve the situation. This overall message showing Douglass as the human embodiment of freedom can easily be translated over into Rochester’s message. By taking great ownership of the Douglass name, and using it to put up many monuments in his honor, the city hopes to bring forth this idea that they greatly support racial equality. In a time where racial tensions are still extremely high, this message is vitally important. It can be used as a cloak to hide behind when the public is unsatisfied with how the city is handling race issues. By using Douglass as their mascot they seem to think they can do no wrong in this department, as long as they acknowledge the themes he stood for, and now represents. It is thought that a city named after a Maryland slave owner (Frederick Douglass Newspaper Office), Nathaniel Rochester, could greatly benefit in this day in age by updating their image to show support for Frederick Douglass’s ideals. There is a major problem that comes with this idea of using Fr ederick Douglass as a

Robotic Process Relating to Accountings-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Robotic Process Relating to Accountings. Answer: Introduction The robotic process automation has taken a wave and is emerging as one of the fastest growing technologies in the digital arena. It is expected to replace the human effort in the accounting process and and is one of the types of technology on clerical process automation based on the concept of software based robotic systems and artificial intelligence. But, every new technology has both the positive and the negative attributes much like every coin has 2 sides(Visinescu, Jones, Sidorova, 2017). Though the robots will be process driven and will increase the level of accuracy, the speed, the efficiency and will surely improve the level of compliance of the accounting process but the question is will it be able to mitigate all the risks and challenges which we often see in the day to day accounting operations. Even though articficial intelligence has developed a great deal in the last couple of years, but it can never replace the human because of the lack of emotions, empathy and the la ck of motivation and intuition while making the business decisions. There are many such questions which needs to be answered which forms the base of this thesis(Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Patent No. U.S. Patent No. 9,555,544., 2017). Furthermore, the objective and the rational of this study is to fid the rationality of the introduction of robotics automation process in accounting system and how far is it sustainable in the modern accounting theory which asks for decision making in complex real life situations which need to investigate from various aspects and then to conclude based on the business and IFRS requirements. It can be said that this process is a replica of the human behaviour which is interacting with the user interface of the computer. In case, this is introduced, it will be a significant shift from the traditional forms of IT integration(Visinescu, Jones, Sidorova, 2017). This has been existing for a long period of time now in the form of screen scraping but the same has now emerged into more resilient, mature, reliance and scalable level which makes the large enterprise to believe and rely on it. Reasearch objective and research questions There are innumerable number of questions which needs to be answered in this aspect the most critical of which are mentioned below. The major objective of the study is to find out the viability of the technology looking at the pros and cons of RPA. The entire concept of RPA is based on the viualization which makes of the virtual network to execute the operations in the backend based on the user screen selection. It will therefore lead to a huge variety of costs, which needs to be seen by organizations whether the same be taken forward or not(Davis, 2017). The second question is the agility and the fact that RPA will be a robot which will run not based on the coding structure unlike the softwares but much like the virtual worker who can be paidly trained in the same way as human trains human. This is to be done using artificial intelligence. Ther efore it now needs to be checked that whether it will be able to repond in the same manner as human and in case any new situation arises, what will be its implication and how the same can be taken forward(Willcocks, Lacity, Craig, 2017). The other critical question in this aspect is the acceptance by the large organization or whether the same will be non disruptive as most of the IT technologies come with a lot of change and disturb te underlying computer systems in the organization. Because of this, they are reluctant to redesign or replace the existing systems(Belton, 2017). Therefore, the objective and the philosophy of the RPA is to avoid the risk and complexity of such kind of changes and to keep it restricted to light iT requirements. It is built on the platform that requires the user ID and password much like the human user which is very important from the security and integrity aspect. But even this is not enough from the security point of view and can be breached easily because of which extensive checking and testing of the systems is required. RPA doesnt needs extensive IT skills or technical support and has an ease of service which makes it possible to be used in business operational areas rather than the information technology departments. Therefore, it needs to be seen whether it has a business case based on the platform used and investment made. One of the other major objective of study is its impact on the society. One of the studies shows that it is to bring new wave of efficiency and effectiveness in the global labour market. Not all, but 35% of the total accounting jobs may be automated and regularised by 2035 as per the Oxford University. Renowned enreprenur in one of TED Talks stated that the introduction of the RPA model in the labour market will somewhat revolutionse the cost of the services industry and bring down the costs heavily, driving up the topline and the bottomline of the company. It will also improve the quality of the services rendered and will offer increased opportunity to the. Thus, it now needs to be seen whether the cost benefit analysis is on the proitive or negative end. One of the other author stated that this will lead to greater levels of job satisfaction and intellectual growth as it will bring out the robot out of humans so that the mundane and repeatative jobs van be performed by the robots w hereas more critical and meaning interpersonal roles can be managed by the humans(Willcocks L. P., 2017). The major questions to be resolved in this category include is the OCR Optical character recognition (handwritten) which is still a major problem to be resolved as a lot of companies are doing things on the paper. This is one of the huge problems which is being taken up with a number of companies. Similarly, image recognition is also one of the issues wher the computer is not able to read through the charts and diagrams. The appropriate technology is just now available now. The other question which adds to the preference towards RPA is the direct operation of the work and information upload in the cloud environment (Alexander, 2016). Multiple users can operate at a time from different destinations working on the same data using a single secure device. But the question here is how safe the conncetion is and how can be it relied that the data will not be lost and will not be overwritten or there will be a trail of the work in the system in the automated version. The other most important question here now is that can the robotics process automation minimise the risks and help in detecting and avoiding the frauds. The question is open as both the positive and negative aspects can be derived out of it. It very much minimises the risk by removing the inefficiencies, the human error element being a software tool and artificial intelligence driven tool. But, the risk equally increase in case the fraud has been commiteed before the transaction or accounting entry gets into the system. It is very difficult and nearly impossible for RPA to apply logics and rationale to identify the frauds and errors in the accounts and to correct the same. Hence, it results in further wrong accounting and complete mismatch and thereby increasing the risk(Kokina Davenport, 2017). Therefore, the to avoid the same, it is a must that the human needs to review and have a final check to ensure that the frauds are detected at the right time and thus corrected immediately a s RPA will be having a check only on the arithematical accuracy and the logical checks as fed in the system. The final question here is will robo accountants be able to replace the actual accountants or will thye ever be able to set up and take the same competency levels as that of the human beings. The answer to this question is a straight no as there will always be a gap in terms of the decision making and IQ issue (Pape, 2017). The grit, the risk, the agility with which a human can make the decision and help the business depending on the case and based on the time period required, the current set of RPA does not has the expertise to attain it. The RPA is just meant for some routine jobs which are process driven and away from fluctuations, whereas with humans, the change is permanent and there can be immense number of scenarios that can be developed. In short, it can be said that if human is a set, RPAs are the subsets which will ultimately have to have the human intervention. There are many such questions which need to be answered before the RPAs are being accepted universally across the companies and around the globe. But, all these questions can be answered and can be mitigated thus enabling the implementation of RPAs (Bromwich Scapens, 2016). There will be risks, there will be issues which are unforeseen during the tests, there may be scenarios which may not have been tested or even havent cropped up but all of it can only be tested, corrected and given effect to only when the step to implement it is taken forward. All the above mentioned questions and queries have been answered below in the literature review through a number of case studies and research. Literature Review As per the study by the Haward Business Review, most of the companies promised their employees that the process automation and the introduction of the robotics in the accounting division would not result in the lay off of the employees and thay they wold be redeployed to some complex and interesting work. One of the academic studies shows that instead of opposing this change as is generally done by the people in the organization to a modern paradigm shift, they embraced it and were not threatened. They instead embraced and accepted it whole heartedly viewing the robots as virtual team mates(Anginer Kunt, 2014). It further found that instead of reducing the worforce, the companies focused omn achieveing more work and greater productivity using the same no. of people and with improved technology. Whereas, they was one another group of analysts which consider this to be the threat to the business process outsourcing industry. As per this study, this will enable the company to make use of the technology to shift the processes from offshore location to the local data ecnters and retain the higky skilled process designers and replace the low skilled offshore workers. Thus, it still remains one of the important topics of debate and argument(Messinger, Rogers, Hawker, 2017). The future of RPA is still subject to a lot of discussions as the first movers take a lot of uses and derive manifold synergies out of it. It might be that the BPM and RPA tools are being converged much in the same way as BPM and workflow tool s are being seen into. The Pegasystems acquired OpenSpam in 2016 can be seen as one such step in the process. Some another study by the research analysts hints towards greater adoption of the artificial intelligence units in the RPA process so that informed and greater decision making cane be enabled and inferencing can be done. Process automation is the need of the hour and the rule based algorithms without compromising the IT infrastructure can expedite the back office processes in departments like finance, marketing, Human resources, audit , procurement , customer service, supply chain management, accounting including data entry jobs, creation of online access passwords, etc(Elimam, 2017). Also, RPAs can answer the basic queries to customer and employees in the natural language rather than in software codes, will be organizational specific with superior scalability and will have tailored replies to specific needs. Software robots can be trained easily and can be seamlessly deployed in the system. It can also prove to be handy in the voluminous and high transactional tasks as it can increase the speed and complete it in a fraction of seconds. Robots have the history of being involved in powerful analytical tools or results. It provides useful insights in the current business processes. All the activities done through it can be properly logged and interpreted using a reporting tool. Thus, it can help in achieveing greater compliance and improved governance too(Varghese, 2017). Besides providing the return of 30% to 200% in the long run in the last 12 months to the companies using the RPA, it has also been able to give the returns to the bottomline and contrasting the employees have shown increasing job satisfaction in terms of the quality of work allotted to them. Besides this it is also expected that the CAGR growth will be around 60.5% between the year 2017 and 2020. Although the entire idea of automating the processes is counted or categorized as business as usual, businesses are finding it easy to implement and learn as the ICT involvement is very low in this case(Gartland, 2017). The main reason being RPA only needs to address the requirements of the presentation layer and not define the business logics or data access layer in the underlying system(Lu, Li, Chen, Kim, Serikawa, 2017). The only disadvantage of using RPA and those opposing the introduction of RPA in the work space are of the belief that RPA would never be able to give accuracy and decision making and would never be able to mimic the human in terms of emotional intelligence, judgement, logical reasoning and customer interaction (Knechel Salterio, 2016). Technically speaking, this RPA work needs to be overall reviewed by the human employee before giving it a final go ahead. Furthermore, setting up the first step in automation through RPA might land up the businesses in the unexpected debts. Since the business are expected to change as per the environment, RPAs are also expected to change and get updated every now and then. In case this is being done, so overall we are maintaining the ICT environment at two different places. This means that the introduction of the RPA is not actually reducing the workload but increasing the workload and human requirement. Thus, RPAs is just a first step to the giant g oal of automation or implementation of the artificial intelligence as it can thus handle clear and non negotiable requirement at the best. Looking at the final pros and cons after the views from the experts, discussion on the topics at forums, primary and secondary data collection, following are the major advantages or the positive sides to it: It increase and improves the efficiency of the employee and enhances the speed at which the work may be executed. It helps the employees to stay motivated all throughout as they will be getting the final review work and more quality work as compared to the repeatative and mundane tasks. Hence, this will increase productivity(Laursen Thorlund, 2016). It can assist manifold in minimising the human error that can sometimes prove to be costly. This risk is fully negotiated and eliminated and accuracy is ensured. It can help in cost savings for the company in terms of increased productivity, low errors, and less manpower cost. Lower turnover ratio of employees thus helping in employee retention. The cons or the negatives points which crop out against the use of RPAs are: This will lead to increase in one time cost for the implementation of the RPAs, due to businesses are apprehensive of implementing it since the technology is changing, there may be further changes in future and the fear of this being obsolete is one of the major obstacle. Many are of the view that the implementation and the operation of the robotic process automation needs a lot of technical expertise due to which many are not being able to reap the significant benefits out of it(Rodriguez Kaczmarek, 2016). Since this is a major change and a completely new tool altogether, many fear that if gone wrong, it may lead to major reconciliation issues and thus disrupt the entire business processes. Another reason of resistance to use RPA is the concern that this may replace human workers when these RPAs are actually supposed to support humans in the workplace. All these hindrances are actually not the diadvantages but the fear of change in process and lack of understanding. This obstacles can easily be converted into opportunities with proper planning and control. Few companies have already implemented some forms of the RPAs in their businesses like Nestle, Bacardi, Ferroro and Unilever, etc in the customer automation management and supply chain management processes(Kewell Linsley, 2017). The potential benefits of the RPA and BPO side by side in a particular business can be seen in the above figure where in a Purely BPO interaction a company outsources its work to other KPO or company having the cost saving of 15% to 40% in 5 years alongwith reduction in business risk, increased transparency, improved customer satisfaction and other intangible benefits. On the contrary, the cost savings in case of RPA is extended to 10% to 65% as per the survey carried out by The National Association of Software and Services Companies (NASSCOM), within a period of 6-9 months. Other benefits accrued include the RPA can be set up within the business or it can be partnered with some other business services, it provides scalability, quality, accuracy and speed(Dai Vasarhelyi, 2017). The third case is a classic scenario where the RPO is set within a BPO since the nature of work of the BPO is on same grounds. In this model, the potential cost saving will be 50% to 95% as per The National A ssociation of Software and Services Companies (NASSCOM). RPA in BPO is a boon and adopts more often than not predictive approach and end to end integration and helps in developing an output and outcome based model. In this model, all the routine activities can be done through RPA and other decisive tasks can be done through BPO human workforce, thus helping in minimising error. Thus, all in all, entire list of questions have been answered and more or less, it is on the positive end and it looks that the future is of RPAs and they are set to replace the routine manual tasks of the people aiming to increase their productivity. It is also aimed at increasing the monitoring activity and tracking the deviations if any, thus helping in improving the reporting of the company(Vollmer, 2017). Research Methods There have been wide studies on the topic of Robotic Process Automation but the same has been wide school of thoughts coming from people all around the world and experts. There were different methods of research applied in order to prepare this thesis and to come to the conclusion. This include both the collection and analysis of the primary as well as secondary data points. Primary data includes asking of a list of questions mentioned above from a number of persons and capturing their view based on some rationale and the logics. Further more, the primary data collection also include the 1st hand experience of the service industries and particularly the IT industries which are discovering many things in the digital space every now and then. They are venturing into advanced artificial intelligence by the use of many means and are trying to built the infrastructure to support the same. The impact of RPA is so much so that it has the ability to replace 3 worker at the time. In less than 1 year of experimentation cycle, most of the companies have had a positive return on investment and further the cost reductions has been to the tune of 20% (Maynard, 2017). The reaserch was also done through the companies which have already implemented it in some or the other way like Nestle and Unilever, who have also reported in the annual report of the company and the benefits derived out of it. It has been reported that the cost is very less as compared to the benefit derived out of it. Further more, it is expected that many other MNCs are going to implement the same in the shared service centres in collaboration with the BPOs by the end of 2020 economising the benefits derived out of it (Kohtamki, 2017). The secondary data point includes comparison of the cost benefit analysis of the RPA with the business process outsourcing centres which again are trying to reduce the costs by implementing this for all the routine tasks. Also, it included the excerpts from the research analysts and other business experts who have commented on both the pros and cons of the RPAs in the coming future. They have also tried to highlight the opportunities available and the lack of acceptance to change and learn new things as the reason for opposing it(Bygstad Iden, 2017). Conclusion As per the above study and comments and views by the research analysts, it can be fairly concluded that the field of Robotic Automation Process is one that is still under research and development and a fairly good amount of work needs to be done before it can be seen in a full fledged manner. However, considering the benefits it has got, it is sure to be introduced in almost every business and company in the coming 10 years or so. With every change, comes some resistance on account of the risks embedded in the opportunity but in case the risk can be mitigated well, the same can be utilised in a manifold way. Leveraging through RPA is a next big step in the accounting arena and a lot of industries have already introduced it. With this, they aim to optimise the cost, increase the productivity, efficiency and effectivity and shift the operations from offshore to onshore and thus, freezing up of resources. The above table is evident of the Robotic Process Automation opportunity market. This helps in concluding fairly that the RBA is helping inalmost every industry with the specific requirements like card activation and fraud claims recovery in case of banks and financial institutions, bill of material generation in the manufacturing entity, claim processing and business case preparation in case of insurance companies, reports automation and system reconciliation in case of health care industries (Arnott, Lizama, Song, 2017). Moreover, besides all this, RPA is something which can handle few of the critical and time taking activities in almost any industry like the vendor and customer reconciliation, bank reconciliation, general ledger accounting, invoice processing once the approval to process the order has been made in the system. It can also manage the entire process of requisition to purchase order which is time taking and takes a lot of manual effort and help the human resource fun ction in hiring, payroll management and candidate management. Thus, all in all , it can be said that we can see a lot of activities being a part of the automation process through RPAs beingused extensively and accountants being left for other critical and significant projections, reporting and decision making tasks(Chelliah Chelliah, 2017) References Alexander, F. (2016). The Changing Face of Accountability. The Journal of Higher Education, 71(4), 411-431. Anginer, D., Kunt, A. (2014). Has the global banking system become more fragile over time? Journal of Financial Stability, 13, 202-213. Arnott, D., Lizama, F., Song, Y. (2017). Patterns of business intelligence systems use in organizations. Decision Support Systems, 97, 58-68. Bataller, C., Jacquot, A., Torres, S. R. (2017). Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Patent No. U.S. Patent No. 9,555,544. Belton, P. (2017). Competitive Strategy: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. London: Macat International ltd. Bromwich, M., Scapens, R. (2016). Management Accounting Research: 25 years on. Management Accounting Research, 31, 1-9. Bygstad, B., Iden, J. (2017, April). A Governance Model for Managing Lightweight IT. World Conference on Information Systems and Technologies, 384-393. Chelliah, J., Chelliah, J. (2017). Will artificial intelligence usurp white collar jobs? Human Resource Management International Digest, 25(3), 1-3. Dai, J., Vasarhelyi, M. A. (2017). Towards blockchain-based accounting and assurance. Journal of Information Systems. Davis, P. (2017). Value Investing: Do Quant Strategies Measure Up? Financial Analysts Journal, 1-172. Elimam, H. (2017). The Role of Small Businesses (Small Scale Economic Projects) in Alleviating the Acuity of Unemployment. International Business Research, 10(3). Gartland, D. (2017). The importance of audit planning. Journal Of Accountancy. Kewell, B., Linsley, P. (2017). Risk tools and risk technologies. The Routledge Companion to Accounting and Risk, 15. Knechel, W., Salterio, S. (2016). Auditing:Assurance and Risk (fourth ed.). New York: Routledge. Kohtamki, M. (2017). Real-time Strategy and Business Intelligence: Digitizing Practices and Systems. Finland: Palgrave Macmillan. Kokina, J., Davenport, T. H. (2017). The Emergence of Artificial Intelligence: How Automation is Changing Auditing. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting. Laursen, G., Thorlund, J. (2016). Business Analytics for Managers: Taking Business Intelligence Beyond Reporting (Second ed.). CANADA: Wiley Publisher. Lu, H., Li, Y., Chen, M., Kim, H., Serikawa, S. (2017). Brain Intelligence: Go Beyond Artificial Intelligence. arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.01040. Maynard, J. (2017). Financial Accounting, Reporting, and Analysis (SECOND ed.). NewYork: Oxford University Press. Messinger, B. L., Rogers, D. N., Hawker, C. D. (2017). Use of Automation and Process Improvement to Achieve a Six Sigma Level of Nonanalytic Quality. The Journal of Applied Laboratory Medicine: An AACC Publication. Pape, T. (2017). Value of agreement in decision analysis: Concept, measures and application. Computers Operations Research, 80, 82-93. Rodriguez, J., Kaczmarek, P. (2016). Visualizing Financial Statements. Varghese, F. C. (2017). The Impact of Automation in IT Industry: Evidences from India. International Journal of Engineering Science, 5000. Visinescu, L., Jones, M., Sidorova, A. (2017). Improving Decision Quality: The Role of Business Intelligence. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 57(1), 58-66. Vollmer, S. (2017). How a CFO can become great. Journal of Accountancy, 36. Willcocks, L. P. (2017). Introduction. In Outsourcing and Offshoring Business Services. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan,. Willcocks, L., Lacity, M., Craig, A. (2017). Robotic process automation: strategic transformation lever for global business services? Journal of Information Technology Teaching Cases, 17-28.

The Secret to Narrowing Down Your College List

Narrowing down your college list is a really difficult task, especially when you dont really know where to start. But thats okay- there is no right answer or right approach to finding out which schools you should apply to. You may have already prioritized location, or school size. Whatever it is, start from there, and work your way through it. With some bumps along the way, youll find the perfect school for you. Well, at least thats how these Stanford students did it: Ksl0Class of 2015I did not want to apply to any school within a 200 mile radius. If you can afford it financially, college is a great opportunity to live in a different culture; the US has SO many diverse communities that you might as well use this opportunity to learn about another place! Whats the point of college except to get an education? And if you ask college graduates what was the best part of their education, theyre very likely to say the people. So go somewhere different.Michlu My college counselor presented me with these criteria: location, size, price, academics, prestige/future job opportunities, extracurricular opportunities, range of majors that interest you, flexibility in majors, and fun. Not necessarily in that order, mind you, but consider all of them when applying! For me, I always wanted to live in California, but I enjoyed the East Coast as well. All schools I applied to (with one exception) ended up on the West Coast. Academic strength, size (closeness w/ professors and students), and flexibility were all similar in the schools I applied to. Twoody Class of 2016 Stanford: I went to a summer program at Stanford (EPGY) the summer before my senior year and loved it. I loved the campus and the Stanford students I met there. That pretty much made me super into the idea of getting into Stanford. Plus, its generous financial aid were draws for me. UC Berkeley and UC San Diego: I was also enamored with coastal California - it was close to Arizona, my home state. However, I didnt properly weigh in was the importance of financial aid. Californias budget was tight, and they werent about to give me a lot of money! UChicago: I have family in Chicago. Plus, they give the most generous aid in the country, I think. University of Arizona: It was far enough from and close enough to home, and it was better than any other school in Arizona, according to rankings. WoxelClass of 2019 The main factor in choosing colleges to apply to was financial aid. I live in California, so the most affordable choices were UCs. I also applied to other schools that provided scholarships for National Merit Finalists. I applied to Stanford as a reach, but wasnt expecting to get in or even afford it. The final cost was significantly more than a UC, but it was reasonably affordable. Besides that, I chose top-ranked schools with good engineering departments since that was my main focus. Ldp13 Class of 2019 Location was initially a huge factor for me. Then I stopped and thought about it, and I realized location doesnt matter as long as youre surrounded by hardworking, interesting, clever, funny people. That really opened up my search. I made sure I would be happy going to even at my safety schools. Dont apply anywhere you wouldnt consider going to if you got in! If you know what you want to do, find schools that are the best in those fields. If you dont know what you want to do, apply to schools that generally have a good overall program. Choosing where to go to college is an incredibly important decision. Make an informed choice by talking to current students on ourmentorship platform. Access 60,000+ successfulcollege application filesuploaded by college students (they get paid when you view them). is a community of students helping students. Our goal is to bring much-needed transparency to higher education.

Dubai Internet City Marketing Plan

Dubai Internet City Marketing Plan Free Online Research Papers The purpose of this paper is to provide a marketing plan for India/Bangalore where Dubai Internet City is planning to take its business operations. Dubai Internet City is a one stop shop which offers a variety of services and support to businesses when they want to start their businesses. Because of its continued offering of services in Dubai, the company has slowly obtained fame over the years. Located in Dubai, this company enjoys its brand since it is one of its own kind. The success and reputation of this company has further been stimulated by factors like the location and the diverse services that the company offers. Services like the communication, the transportation network and specialist management which this organization offers is one way of making this company create a success in the entire running of its services. In the new market, the business plans to recruit several firms which will be categorized into three. Through this the growth of the Dubai city is expected to rise from 57% to 76% (www.dubaiinternetcity.com). This paper will begin by analyzing the market strategies that the organization has adopted so as to be able to excel. In relation to the target market which will be based in India/Bangalore, the various groups which will be influenced and are located in this region will be observed so as to know their influence on this company. By using a detailed framework of the persona’s framework, the marketing plan will also highlight the three market segments that the business will be targeting. There will also be a brief description of how these target market segments will be joining the new business park. The competitor strategies will also form part of this marketing strategy that this business is going to rely on in the new market so as to achieve. The strengths and weaknesses of this business will be looked at and related to that of its competitors so as to find out whether the business can be able to withstand this over a long period of time. The marketing mix of the business will also be be analyzed so as to find out the mix that the business finds it the most effective for use so as to achieve its goals. Marketing mix will entail looking at issues like the product, price, place and promotional techniques that the business will adopt so as to meet its goals. So as to clearly analyze these parameters, more examples will be drawn from other businesses which offer the same products and those which have been in the market for over a long period of time. The financials and risks shall be the final part of analysis in this marketing plan. This will entail looking at the expenses and revenues which the business operates on. This will give a clear picture of the financial performance of this company and the changes that it is doing so as to be able to keep the graph of making profits to progress rather that retrogress. The balance sheet, the projected profit and loss account and the cashflow statements will be shown in this section so as to give a clear picture of how the business is performing financially. II. Situation Analysis and Strategy India/Bangalore is a very good place for Dubai Internet City to take its business to. This is because it has a very viable environment which will offer the business a good climate to make more profits. Many businesses are located in India and this will therefore offer the Dubai Internet City a chance to get reach to these business that they which to expand and offer its services to them. India, just like Dubai is among the leading business countries, Bangalore being one of the cities with the leading businesses. Together with other cities across the Middle East, Bangalore offers a good environment for trading since it provides very a very good platform and a comprehensive added value platform (www.dubaiinternetcity.com). Because of its strategic location, Bangalore is also a very good base because the economic trends in India has been favorable for over a long period of time. This therefore implies that this city is favorable for any international business to thrive and offers an opportunity for instant expansion. With the various businesses a round the town and hosting of various firms which would wish to rejuvenate their businesses by developing alternative ways of doing their businesses. The city is also ideal for the Asian Subcontinent, the Middle East and Africa for inter-business communications and activities to thrive. A part from this, the great population of these countries which is about 2 billion people is good for offering support and a good business network with the business (www.dubaiinternetcity.com). Market Dubai Internet Citys ability to operate in India/Bangalore is attributed to the institutions which are in place in this country and particularly the city of Bangalore. The healthcare centers for instance, have contributed through their tough economic cluster with other institutions like the media, the finance department of the country and technology. The school system offers a lifestyle which is unique for the business because it offers excellent opportunities for the business to excel in its activities. The sporting and leisure organizations also offer the business a good range of entertaining and dining choices. The Airport in Bangalore is also a very good organization which offers the business a chance to perform its activities with ease because it can easily move to other places when there is need. The government is also another institution which is geared at enabling the business to develop with a lot of ease. The Indian government has been gaining success and reputation because of its stability over several years. The government also offers support in terms of the incentives that they give for the business to thrive and besides they provide the best policies which are geared at making the business to operate without restrictions in the company (www.dubaiintern etcity.com). Persona: customer segments The lifestyle, nature and status of the customers will vary depending on how the business is and the number of years with which the business has been in place. Basing on the persona’s framework, the main segments which are expected to join the new business park include the executive companies, the retailers and small businesses which operate within the business. The most valuable group is the executive companies which have their business across the world. These companies include Cisco Systems, Siemens, Computer Associates, Microsoft, Dell, HP, Sony Ericsson and PeopleSoft organizations. So as to make these companies to gain a market for these companies, the business has put in place several strategies that are directly related to the improvement of these companies. These strategies include developing special places where these companies can stay as they handle the process of registration, posting their business to the website so that these companies can be able to get more of the services which these companies are offering. The executive target is at times called the CEO’s and it is the most valuable group that the business gas. This is because it is the largest group and it has a lot of resources that it can offer so as to make the business excel (www.dubaiinternetcity.com). Retailers refer to businesses which are established within the country yet they offer only products which are meant for resale but the nature of the products in which the handle is not so much sophisticated. So as to address the problem of this group of individuals, Dubai Internet City has a strategy that is geared towards making the retailers undertake their registration with the company. Such strategies include developing friendly prices and discounts for them so that they can afford the payment of the registration fees. The business also makes the process of registration easier for such businesses since they make the process of legalizing with the government to be shorter and at the same time to be reliable. The third segment involves the mall businesses which are organized by individuals and small scale organizations. Such businesses are thought to operate within the country and therefore their products are not exported to other countries. So as to win this group, Dubai Internet City has made sure that the right procedure is being followed when they are doing their registration so that the government allows them to perform their activities within the business. Positioning The positioning of the business attracts both direct and indirect competitors who are a threat to the persona. There are several competitors who offer the same services that this company offers and they include International Media Production Zone (IMPZ). So as to be able to outstand above such businesses, Dubai Internet City has developed a plan that is geared towards developing a long term unique production of its services. The plan involves production of quality services which are produced in a timely manner and at the expected rate. The business has done a lot of research as to the best solutions which can offer to its customers so that thy can keep coming again and again. This research involves understanding of the needs of the client in advance and making sure that these needs will be met (www.dubaiinternetcity.com). In line with the mission of the business which is to develop an infrastructural attitude an environment that will create a chance for communication to thrive in the local, regional and global markets in the entire world, this business is striving towards maintaining this mission,thereby making it to compete effectively with the competitors. The new positioning of the business will offer a competitive advantage because India has not been so much exploited by businesses which offer the same service as Dubai Internet City (www.dubaiinternetcity.com). The diverse services which the business offers will also be an upper hand and a booster in this market because it will attract many firms. The presence of potential firms which require services like that which the business offers is also an added advantage because they are going to be the potential clients. III. Marketing Mix It’s difficult to come up with strategies that are geared towards influencing a customer to accept one’s services. Having realized that, Dubai Internet City has devised ways of finding out the appropriate way of dealing with this issue especially by controlling other factors which are at their disposal like the external environment which is the opportunities and threats that the business faces. The four common marketing mix tools which are also referred to as the four P’s determine the method which the business will balance so as to be able to produce the best results. These tools include the product, place, promotion and the prices of the products which the business will offer (www.dubaiinternetcity.com). Product The product which this company is offering include a good metro Ethernet, environment, dynamic international community, world’s largest commercial IP telephony network and exemption from corporate taxes and personal income tax for 50 years for the executive businesses; offering opportunities for business interaction and networking, opportunities for channel and market development, communications infrastructure based on next-generation technologies and 100 percent repatriation of profits for the retail businesses as well as the small business organizations. These products are unique and one of their own kinds and therefore they give the business a chance to outshine its competitors within the market. So as to achieve this, the business makes sure that it utilizes the technological know-how which is slowly gaining fame within the markets and also performing a thorough research on the type of changes that need to be made and at what instances. With these products in the new marke t, the proposed business park will act as a good base for the development and striving of its business (Cousins, 1999). Price The price of the services which this business offers is very friendly and flexible for all the potential customers. The business has adopted a price strategy that is flexible and is aimed at making sure that al the groups which the business targets will be flexible with these prices. The level of contributions from the clients varies depending on the type of the firm that is being dealt with. Those firms which are in the executive group have their own package and target which they have to meet. This will however be a higher target that that of the retailers and the small scale dealers. These contributions will also be made basing on the time period with which the business is operation. During the holidays, the contribution will be higher because there are many businesses which would want to register and legalize their operations during this time. Place The place refers to the distribution channels through which the clients will be approached and recruited. This is a very important element for the business since it will determine whether the business is going to be accepted by many of the customers or not. So as to adopt the best distribution methods, the business ensures that that method is favorable for all regardless of the class, level and the ability to apply for recruitment with the company. One method that the company offers for recruitment is through the website. Since the business is going to deal with multinational companies which have their headquarters in various parts of the world, then it will have to develop a reliable website which can be the source of information from the clients. The business will ensure that the website is well maintained and updated so that important news and promotions can be posted to new and potential clients and therefore attract more clients to the business. Promotion The company has been and will use the six M method it has been using since the inception of this business. This involves having a mission for the promotion which has been ‘to provide the best products through efficient and reliable promotional techniques’. The mission is what drives the process which the business involves itself in the entire activity of dealing with the clients. The means refers to the return on investment which will be attached to the promotional plan. Before settling for a particular distribution process, it is important that the business ought to consider the long term effect of the activity in terms of how much it will contribute to the business, if the results are not viable in that they cannot meet the activities which take place in the company, then a different distribution technique will be sought. The third M is the message and this refers to the overall message which the promotion has. The message ought to be very comprehensive so that the clients can understand what the promotion is all about. This will also make the business to be well known because by a click on the button, all the information is going to be seen. The moment refers to the timing in which the promotion is being made. Timing is a very important factor which can either influence the availability of the clients either positively or negatively. The media is a very important issue also in the promotional method chosen. The type of media chosen is very important because it will determine the reach of the client. So as to effectively make the promotional activity to be effective, it is important that the business should consider the media that is very flexible and effective. The measurement refers to how the promotional tool will create a success in the business. The business ought to have a basis of weighing what will be happening within the business (Cousins, 1999). IV. Finance Risks The financials of the business involves the income statement, the projected balance sheet and the cashflow statement. The income statement is as follows: Dubai Internet City income statements 2007 2008 2009 Revenue 1,223 997 1302 Gross Profit 678 786 898 Gross Profit Margin 38.4% 38.4% 36.6% SGA Expense 531.5 531.5 497.3 Operating Income 171 181 149 Operating Margin 30.3% 30.3% 29.4% Nonoperating Income 29.8 29.8 92.9 Income Before Taxes 159 189 137 Net Income After Taxes 1073 1097 979 Total Operations 1072 1162 994 Total Net Income 1094 1123 989 The following is the projected balanced sheet of the business: Dubai Internet City Balance Sheet 2007 2008 2009 Current Assets Cash 2160 236 197 Net Receivables 930 984 903 Total Current Assets 3297 3597 3450 Total Assets 2920 2780 2781 11 Marketing Plan of Dubai Internet City Accounts Payable 489 443 488 Short-Term Debt 507 564 790 Total Current Liabilities 284 274 221 Total Liabilities 1596 1453 1512 Total Equity 1324 1124 1268 Cash flow statement Dubai Internet City Cash Flow 2007 2008 2009 Net Operating Cash Flow 255 Net Investing Cash Flow (675) Net Financing Cash Flow (182) Net Change in Cash 972 Depreciation Amortization 586 Capital Expenditures (848) Cash Dividends Paid (110) Risks There are several risks which the business expects to encounter but there are some mitigation strategies which it has taken so as to avoid diverse effects of these risks. These risks include the risk of its prices going down, the risk of the product getting obsolete and the risk of the market becoming unstable in terms of the economy of the country. These strategies include developing a strategy which will be geared at making sure the prices of the services they offer will always remain higher regardless of the time and the situation in place. The different services that the business offers indicates that the business will always perform because it will be offering a variety to any client who has the problem. With this the company will be able withstand all the situations because the competitors will be far away from the exact services that this company offers. The third mitigation strategy which the company will adopt is making sure that it has diversified its products across many nations so that in case there is insufficient business in one country because of instability of the economy, then one country can be sought for assistance. References: Cousins, L. (1999) Role of Marketing Plans in Marketing Planning?, Business Strategy Review vol. 4, Issue 2, June 1991, Pages: 42-41 Kirsch, D. and Goldfarb, B. (2002) The responsibility of business plans in the decision making process, Strategic Management Journal, vol. 18, Issue 6, Date: May 2009, Pages: 47-91 ‘The Centre of the Middle East Economy: Dubai Business one-stop shop’ Retrieved on 23rd Table of contents: I. Table of contents†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2 II. Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 III. Situation Analysis and Strategy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Market†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Persona: customer segments†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 Positioning†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 IV. Marketing Mix†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 Product†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 Price†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 Place†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.9 Promotion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.10 V. Finance Risks†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..11 VI. References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦15 November, 2009 from ‘Why Dubai Internet City?’ Retrieved on 23rd , November, 2009 from 14 Research Papers on Dubai Internet City Marketing PlanAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductThe Project Managment Office SystemPETSTEL analysis of IndiaOpen Architechture a white paperDefinition of Export QuotasIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceTwilight of the UAWResearch Process Part One

Family Member Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Family Member Interview - Essay Example She went to the United States when she was twenty eight and grew up together with her siblings, which strengthened the family bond between them. They are so close that a day barely passes without the siblings meeting. My Aunts mother was born in Ouanaminthe which is a small town in the Northern part of Haiti, with an approximated population of Population while the father was born in Haà ¯tien  (Haitian Creole:  Okap or KapAyisyen, often referred to as  Le Cap. The town which is refferered to as Cape Haitian in English is a commune with a population of approximately 190,000 on the Northern Coast of Haiti. The maternal grandparents were born and raise din Quananminthe while the paternala grandparents were born and raised in Cap-Haà ¯tien. Dash, 2001) Being a Christian, my Aunt went to a private Christian school. Both my husband and children are also Christians with my husband who is also Haitian being very active in Church. Being a Sunday schoolteacher and a member of the choir, my Aunt attends church twice a week. She is strong in her religion that they have a daily bible study with the family. (Marcus, 2009) Just like other parts of Latin America, Haiti is predominantly inhabited by Christians with 16% members of Protestantism while approximately 80% are Roman Catholics. There are small group of the populace which are Hindus and Muslims mainly found in the Port-au-Prince. Another religion that is practice by Haitians is Vodou. The religion encompasses different unique traditions consisting of a mixture of Western and Central African, Native American and European. The practice has been embraced by the believers despite the associated negative stigma it’s associated with, both within and out of the country. Despite the fact that the exact number of practitioners of Vodou is not known, it is believed that a small group of people still practice the tradition besides their Christian faith. There are also few Christians who also

Mother daughter relationship in Mary Gordon's Cleaning Up (short Essay

Mother daughter relationship in Mary Gordon's Cleaning Up (short story) - Essay Example ut working for what you receive; therefore, Loretta never bathes for fear that she would be â€Å"putting herself in the camp of the Lavins’ children† (p. xx). Although she doesn’t like children, she makes an effort to engage herself in play with the oldest child, John Lavin, as her way of â€Å"pa[ying] her board† (p. xx). She knew her mother would have expected this of her. Although it is never written that the Lavin family is anything but accommodating during Loretta’s stay, Loretta constantly feels like an outsider. She is convinced that her mother’s actions caused Martine Lavin, the matriarch of the family, and other community members to see her as an inferior person. Later, when she becomes a well-educated woman, she still feels that her old community would condemn her because of her mother’s earlier behavior. â€Å"Cleaning Up† is, in parts, consistent with Gordon’s life. In the story, Loretta attains the same leve l of education that Gordon currently has. Loretta’s pre-college schooling is better than what Gordon was provided, but both earn a Master’s degree and use it to teach. Mother Perpetua is Loretta’s greatest influence. According to an Internet biography, Gordon received the same kind of influence from Elizabeth Hardwick and Janice Thaddeus. Gordon actually considered becoming a nun, a lifestyle that Loretta also briefly contemplates. Finally, Loretta’s work ethic is similar to Gordon’s. Gordon worked to support herself, just like Loretta. Against her mother’s advice, Gordon performed secretarial work and babysat for Thaddeus to put herself through school. Gordon’s own mother, though disfigured from and afflicted with polio, also worked as a secretary to support her family because her husband wouldn’t. The fact that Loretta strives as hard as her mother would have wanted her to, makes it clear that Loretta loved her mother despite the turmoil she’d created. Even though Loretta never saw her mother again, she thinks about

Dan Marino and Joe Montana Essay Example for Free

Dan Marino and Joe Montana Essay There I was, a three-year-old little girl watching a football game on TV with my grandfather. The game on TV was the 1985 super bowl, and the teams playing are the San Francisco 49ers and the Miami Dolphins. My grandfather was a big 49ers fan and Joe Montana was the big time star quarterback at the time. My grandfather asked me, â€Å"Well little girl, what team do you want to win? † The response he got was not expected, â€Å"The Dolphins, Papa! † His response was, â€Å"why? † I said, â€Å"They have pretty colors and dolphins on their helmets. My love for the Dolphins grew from that day more than anyone in my family could have expected. As the years passed my love for the game and Dan Marino grew deep. Growing up in the era of big time quarterbacks with Joe Montana considered the king with four super bowl rings, being a Marino fan was hard. At the time Marino entered the league in 1983, Montana had already played for four years, and Marino was a rookie in this game. Marino entered the super bowl in 1985, his second year in the NFL to take on Montana who had already won a super bowl. Marino had a lack of rings and a loss in the super bowl to Montana. Even though Marino lost this super bowl, the battle of who the better quarterback was began because Marino’s talent could not be ignored. Dan Marino was the better quarterback on and off the field than Joe Montana, despite the fact that Montana won more super bowls. Sure, Joe Montana had the super bowl rings but, Dan Marino held the record for touchdown passes, completions and yards. Marino is classified to me as the better quarter back because he held more records in his career than Montana did as an individual. Marino held 49 team records with the Miami Dolphins, and broke 24 NFL records (2). Marino also won the NFL MVP once before retiring in 1999 (2). To Marino’s credit he held this title and had never won a super bowl. Montana did win the NFL MVP three times and also won four super bowls in his career, but he only broke a handful of records as an individual (1). While researching Montana, the only supporting information given is pertaining to his career in super bowl wins. Out of all four of his super bowl wins he was crowned MVP three times which is a huge accomplishment. Montana also held 14 team records with the 49ers, which he left in 1992 to play for the Chiefs, but only held 2 NFL records (1). Now, if Marino had a chance at 4 super bowls instead of one, in my opinion he would have broken more records than Montana ever did in the super bowls he played in. A major question asked by NFL experts is, if Marino had played for a better team would he have won a super bowl? Montana had a record breaking and fellow hall of famer Jerry Rice on his team as his wide receiver, and a superior defense. Montana was a part of a great team and organization. Montana also was a great clutch winner and could win a game in the last two minutes of a game. It took the coach of the 49ers at the time to put faith in to his capabilities for him to shine. The Dolphins’ organization failed to supply Marino with the teammates he needed to win the big game. Marino had a great wide receiver, Mark Clayton, at his side to help assist him with achieving his records, and Don Shula as a coach. The Dolphins’ organization lacked a strong defense and this was ultimately the weakness on why they could not clinch the big wins in the playoffs. In the midst of Marino’s career, the Dolphins’ organization changed coaches, and the Dolphins as a team struggled toward the end of his career. If Marino had played with the 49ers, there is no doubt he would have gone to the super bowl multiple times and achieved his individual greatness as well. Marino’s greatness not only reflected on the field but also off-the-field as well. Off-the-field, Marino and Montana always have been family men first but Marino and his family are very supportive of charity. Marino is married to his wife, Claire, and they have six children. Three of these children, all boys, are biological and the other three children are adopted girls (2). Montana is married to his wife, Jennifer, and they have four children three girls and one boy (1). Montana’s son currently is playing college football as a quarter back (1). Since retiring in 1994, Montana and his family live in northern California wine country and are raising horses (1). Marino, on the other hand since retiring is working as a sports analysis for the show â€Å"Inside NFL. † Marino and his wife also created The Dan Marino Foundation prior to retirement, after their son Michael was diagnosed with autism (2). Even after Dan retired, they are still actively involved with their charity. The charity has donated more than 22 million to research (2). Both men are great role models for people to look up to, but Marino, in my eye’s, has the edge. Dan Marino and Joe Montana were both great athletes and accomplished a great amount of goals as athletes. There were records broken, trophies won and titles given, but as an individual quarterback, Marino is the best. Marino broke more records and even without winning the big game, took his team into the playoffs 10 times in his career (2). Montana as a team player went to the playoffs 16 times and won the super bowl four times (1). This in people’s eyes classifies him as the best quarter back in history. Montana did lead his team into victory four times but this makes him a great team player and a great leader. When it comes to being better than Marino at the quarterback position he is not. When concerning life after football it depends on how you view it but Marino is more successful as well. Marino is still involved with the sport and leads a charity in his own name. While Montana leads a life of solitude with his family out of the spot light which is a respectable life. Like I have stated before, both men are great role models and were both among the greats in football but Marino is still the better quarter back, both on and off the field.

Year-Round Schooling: The Way to Go Essay -- essays papers

Year-Round Schooling: The Way to Go Many people feel that no school should have a year-round schedule because it is not right for children be in school year round. Despite this feeling, many schools have changed their schedule to a year-round one to benefit their students as well as their teachers. Year-round schooling (YRS), also know as year-round education (YRE), is a good way to better students’ education. It betters students’ education by provided more frequent breaks, and giving student opportunites to participate in inter-sessions. The first year-round school in the United States was in Bluffton, Indiana in the year 1904. The purpose of changing their schedule to a year-round one was to increase the school building capacity, student achievement, minimize summer learning loss, and provide remediation during inter-sessions. From then till 1998 and 1999, there have been over two thousand year-round schools throughout the United States, Canada, and the Pacific Region. Year-round schedules can be made up of two types of systems, a single track, and a multi-track with attendance programs or a combination the two. The single track is for the whole student body to follow the same schedule, as well as the staff. The multi-track separates the students and teachers into groups. Each group gets assigned a different track. The benefits of having multi-track programs are less overcrowding, class size reduction, and giving teachers the opportunity to work year-round (Palmer & Bemis, 1999). In addition to single track and multi-track systems there are other various types of year-round schedules. The 60-20 and 60-15, 45-15 and 45-10, and Concept 6 are the most common type. The 60-20 schedule is divided into three 60 day se... ... school calendars offer sports after school, this gives students less time to study and do homework in order to improve, or if the student studies all he or she can, they loss sleep. Having sports offered during inter-sessions gives students more time during the school sessions to study and do homework, plus giving them more time to sleep in order to help them perform better in the classroom. During the frequent breaks, or inter-sessions if teachers opt not to teach, gives them additional time to prepare better lesson plans and have more energy to teach. During the school sessions, because of the frequent breaks in year round schooling, students and teachers get less of a work load in a period of time compared to students and teachers who are in a school with a traditional calendar. This reduces the stress of those teachers and students making everybody a bit happier.

Juveniles With Mental Disorders

Among Incarcerated Juvenile Offenders In Mississippi. Child Psychiatry & Human Development. 35 (1). 55-74. Review of Article This article examined how 14-20% of Juveniles that are incarcerated at Youth Detention facilities suffers some type of diagnosis for a mental disorder and 9-13% can be classified as having a serious emotional disturbance.This rate is very high and shows that the majority of children involved in the Juvenile delinquent system uffers some type of mental illness. This article examine a study conducte dover a 6 month period in 2000 for youth from ages of 12-18. They were found in nine long term youth detention facilities and two long term training schools. The Juveniles had a range of offenses that included aggravated assault, manslaughter, truancy, robbery, trespassing, running away. DUI, and drug offenses. Goal of Study There were actually three goals for this study.The primary goal of the study was to determine the poing prevalence of mental Illness, substance a buse and co-occurring ental health and substance abuse disorders of Juveniles held in Mississippi detention centers and training schools. The secondary goal was to determine the types and severity of problems by gender. The third goal was to examine the geographic differences and similarities in mental health and substance abuse disorders among Incarcerated youth In Misslsslppl compared to other states.Methodology (subjects, number of subjects, research design, Independent and Dependent Variables) The subjects that participated in the study were youth, both male and females between the ages of 12-18 years old. The number of subjects that participated in the study was 482. The youth were incarcerated in long-term juvenile correctional facilities called training schools and nine Juvenile detention centers during a 6 month period in 2000. The youth were approached in groups and Individually. There were 64. 3% (292) males, 65. 4% (297) blacks, 31 . 7% (144) whites and 2. 9% other racial /ethnic groups.The average age for the participants was 15. 3 years. The way that data was research was different at the detention centers and training schools. At the detention centers, Master's level mental health counselors visited ach facility on a weekly basis, approached newly detained adolescnts, and collected measures from consenting youths on an individual basis. The Adolescent Psychopathology Scale (APS), a standardized diagnostic questionnaire, and the Juvenile Detention Interview were collected. The counselors answered 16 mental stattus indicators based on their observation of the adolescent.Interviewers then noted their clinical Impressions. In the training schools, groups of 20-25 Juveniles 1 OF3 the test aftering explaining the purpose of the study. Adolescents that needed ssistance with reading were helped individually. The Juvenile Detention Interview and clinical observations were not conducted at the training due to time constraints. The APS is a 346 item self rep ort measure of adolescent psychopathology that directly evaluates teh severity of symptoms associatd with specific Diagnostice and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Axis I Clinical disorders and Axis II Personality disorders.The APS assesses behaviors that interfere with successful psychosocial adaptation and person competence. The APS has a third grade reading level and is esigned for administration to youth 12-19 years of age either individually or in groups. The APS is composed of 20 Clinical disorders, 5 Personality disorders, 1 1 Psychosocial Problem Content, and 4 Response Style Indicator scales. The findings from this study found that Juvenile offenders have high rates of mental and substance abuse disorders.The most common disorders were ADHD, Conduct Disorder and Oppositional Defiant Disorder. Over half of the offenders in this study met criteria for conduct disorder and 35. 2% for disruptive disorder. The Juvenile Detention Interview is a 30-45 minute face to face se mi-structured nterview that records psychosocial history and includes alcohol and other drug use, mental health problems, and a number of risk factors associated with dlinquency involvement and criminal recidivism.Master's level clinicians collected information on reason for the youth to be admitted to Juvenile detention, youth education/ employment history, home environment, social environment to include gang membership, alcohol/drug use, family history, menal and medical treatment history. The interview also included 16 mental status questions that were completed by the nterviewer b ased on observation of the Juvenile during the interview process. The Juvenile Detention Interview was developed as a mental health and substance abue screening and triage form specifically for use in Juvenile detention centers.There are many advantages of this interview process; it does not require special training to administer, could be administered in the time allotted, and provides a basis for ini tial clinical impressions and services needs. Findings It was found that 17-22% youth had mood disorders, 10-20% had depressive disorders and only about 7% had some type of anxiety disorder. Females were more likely to score higher for Major Depression than males and were more likely to meet criteria for PTSD. Males rated higher for Conduct Disorder.The implications of this study found that many Juveniles mental health needs are going unmet and that mentally ill Black youth are more likely to be placed in Youth Detention facilities and mentally ill White youth are more likely to be placed in psychiatric hospitals. This study has shown that mental health screening are needed to help identify which juveniles are in need of mental health services so that they can get the services eeded to hopefully prevent them from coming back to detention facilities and committing more crimes, routine follow-up is also necessary.The findings of the study were used to assist administration of Juvenile Justice and mental health services for Juvenile offenders. RESPONSE In my opinion in this article the mental health needs of the youth were going unmet because the state instead of focusing the time that was actually needed and using licensed professions they wanted to use shortcuts for time and did not use certain standardized instruments because of time constraints and because mental health linicians did not have to be licensed they were of adequate use for the facilities which were cheaper to use versus the expense of a licensed counselor.I am pretty sure that many Juveniles are Just thrown into detention centers because it is thought that incarceration is therapy when actually it is not; it is actually a hinderance to those who really need help, but the state does minimum for those who are incarcerated and that is a known fact. There is a lack of medical attention and treatment if not only Juvenile facilities, but Jails and prisons for adults as well.