The Effects of Drugs on Our Society and Youths

While a great many people use medications to enable, some to decide to manhandle them. This is the thing that prompts wrongdoing, and it influences our children and society. The expanding marvel of medication maltreatment in the public eye impacts American culture in manners that financially cost society nearly $100 billion every year. Unlawful medication use needs to stop! It harms the general public, it harms us, and fundamentally, it harms the client. Medication clients feed of society’s cash, protection, and charges. In the event that we let this conduct proceed with the crime percentage will shoot high as can be. Medication use has expanded throughout the years at a disturbing rate and can be deadly to a person’s wellbeing. In this paper, I haven’t picked to expound on a specific medication; just medications by and large and the impacts they have on our general public and our adolescents. An overview was directed and demonstrated that a great many people saw it as evident that young people between the of 14-22 utilize recreational medications. Recreational medications are not restricted to a specific gathering in the public arena, implying that an exceptionally wide assortment of individuals decide to utilize the medications; including youngsters, guardians, specialists, and frequently extremely devoted understudies. As we have an enthusiasm for how medications influence various social gatherings. These gatherings extend from youngsters to high-class older people who will have various reasons. It is commonly realized that most medications do effectsly affect individuals. Regardless of race, sex, or age. Compulsion is visually impaired Drugs are substances utilized without clinical oversight to modify a person’s emotions, or conduct, particularly adolescents with a family ancestry of substance misuse. Most medication use starts in the preteen and adolescent years. During these years, adolescents are confronted with troublesome assignments of finding their self-character, figuring out how to adapt to power, and looking for something positive that would give their life meaning. One of the most significant reasons of young medication use, is peer pressure. This is the thing that speaks to social impacts that impact adolescents. It could have a contrary or constructive outcome, contingent upon a person’s social gathering. References The Journal of Early Adolescence, Vol. 14, No. 1, 24-48 (1994), Retrieved August 4, 2009 from http:/drugsandyouth. youthfulness. com

‘Herbert and Harry’ by Pamela Allen Essay

The class of picture books is prevalently focused on more youthful perusers and frequently alluded to as children’s books. Herbert and Harry is a children’s picture book, composed by Pamela Allen in 1986, which recounts to the tale of two siblings who have a dropping out over fortune they found. It is an image book which recounts to a story as well as which has moralistic qualities and belief systems through the story. Along with the composed parts of the content the representations satisfy a significant job in the message this book communicates. These two primary highlights of any image book are, clearly, what chips away at the peruser to get a specific view over. Picture books are an extraordinary method of getting a message to kids. Alongside different assets and mediums kids, in their initial learning years will in general do a ton of perusing of such books, this gives a successful device to pass on good and moral messages to youthful perusers. It would in any case, be inaccurate to express that all kids value similar messages through picture books, for some youthful understudies may not welcome a message by any means. In this particular picture book the message is maybe somewhat more self-evident. While the story doesn't particularly express that cash doesn't satisfy you, it states that you can be cheerful without cash, or fortune in Herbert and Harry’s case. Herbert and Harry are siblings who do everything together, joyfully, at some point anyway they discover treasure which Herbert picks over his sibling, this leads onto their splitting, while Herbert battles to stow away and monitor the fortune he gets hopeless and tired, â€Å"Harry, who had not treasure, has consistently had the option to rest soundly.†(Allen, 1986) This statement summarizes the message in the story and is joined by an outline which shows exactly how upbeat Harry is without cash. The utilization of these instruments is the thing that cau ses the peruser think and to feel what the creator is endeavoring pass on. The portrayal of the visual and verbal writings has a noteworthy influence in the influence the image book has on the peruser. The verbal component this content is significant in dissecting what the effect on the peruser is. An image book can utilize a wide range of apparatuses when composing the words to attempt to communicate a specific view or worth. In the occurrence of Herbert and Harry, the words â€Å"they†, â€Å"same† and â€Å"together† (Allen, 1986) are utilized much of the time in the initial hardly any pages. This dull utilization of these words drums home the possibility that the siblings did everything together. Whileâ quite unimportant without anyone else, this message adds an incredible profundity to the last finish of the book. The names given to the characters are additionally significant elements. Herbert and Harry are very comparative, which gives the peruser the feeling that these siblings are practically similar individuals. All through the story the verbal content turns its attention on every sibling independently; this could maybe give us that the characters have separated and that maybe they are not a similar individual any more. While battling about the fortune, Herbert says; â€Å"This treasure is mine,† â€Å"I pulled it up† (Allen, 1986) while Harry says, â€Å"I picked this spot to cast our net† (Allen, 1986). The utilization of ‘our net’ maybe says to the peruser that Harry is somewhat more caring than Herbert is, this could urge the peruser to concur that Herbert is acting childishly. Another distinction can be found in the proposed tone they use. Where Herbert â€Å"shouted† (Allen, 1986), Harry basically â€Å"said† (Allen, 1986) proposing that Herbert has spoken with more hostility than Harry did. The way that â€Å"Harry was a solid swimmer and figured out how to get securely home† (Allen, 1986) could recommend that, using the word securely, Herbert had put Harry in peril when he pushed him over the edge. This is might be the place content beginnings convincing the peruser to hate one character, Herbert. It could likewise be said that the word ‘home’ in this sentence was intentionally positioned there to repeat that that’s where Harry was going; â€Å"safely home.† â€Å"Herbert paddled the fortune as quick as he could†¦until he arrived at a desolate stretch of coast.† The word forlorn assumes a key job in this statement and at last the remainder of the image book. It lays everything out for where Her bert is for the rest of the story. Alone and forlorn. Elevating the peruser to perceive that the character is distant from everyone else on his stretch of coast, alone â€Å"as far away from Harry as possible.† (Allen, 1986). The creator has utilized redundancy in a great deal of the verbal content in the story. â€Å"The land got emptier and emptier† and â€Å"the treasure got heavier and heavier† (Allen, 1986), are instances of this. Redundancy empowers the writer to underline an inclination for the peruser to see exactly how, for this situation, void the land is and how substantial the fortune is. It is a device that is utilized to emphasize a point. Another case of reiteration in this story is the place Herbert started to chip the stone so as to conceal the fortune, â€Å"Chip chip, chip, chip, chip, went Herbert.† (Allen, 1986). This could propose that while Herbert has the fortune and no doubt he had beaten Harry, in actuality it has beenâ more than difficult work keeping up the fortune, and maybe not all that fun either. This could be the lesson of the story. Allen utilizes a wide range of instruments to emphasize this point using the verbal and visual messages in the image book. In the last phases of the story the creator has utilizes complexity to weight the qualities fused into the story. â€Å"While Harry, who had no fortune, has consistently had the option to rest soundly.† This statement integrates the possibility that cash and for this situation treasure, won't generally fulfill you, in reality one can be upbeat without it. This utilization of complexity empowers the peruser to investigate the story and the qualities inside it all the more unbiasedly. The verbal content can impact a peruser the same amount of as the photos or visual content of a book, and typically one will fortify the other. The photos in this book are remarkably noteworthy while surveying the author’s assumed aim. There are a few critical outlines which, joined with the verbal content recount to the story as well as strengthen the qualities which the creator is communicating. Children’s books regularly utilize the photos to introduce a specific good standing, â€Å"their shape [pictures], their style, their arrangement are additionally methods for passing on data about how watchers are being welcome to react to the story.† (Nodelman et al, 2003), this children’s picture book, and it’s pictures are the same. In the start of the story when we are welcome to accept that the siblings are equivalent, the photos repeat this. The siblings appear to be identical, aside from the shade of their garments they are indistinguishable. Maybe it is this that prompts the peruser to show no preferring toward any sibling; this anyway is energized later in the story when the photos begin to change. In the start of the story the photos reflect satisfaction, the siblings are grinning, one could even call attention to that while angling together from a similar vessel, the fish they have gotten are in any event, grinning. This isn't the situation anyway after they have their dropping out over the fortune. When the story starts to recount Herbert’s battle with the fortune and its concealing the delineations appear to have zoomed out. Where Harry and Herbert were at one time the biggest concentration in the photos herbert has now got littler in contrast with his encompassing uneven territory â€Å"Characters portrayed as little shapes encompassed by timberlands or enormous void rooms appear to be undermined or lost. In the event that the figure of the character were expanded with the goal that it occupied the space, the sameâ figure would appear to be substantially less bleak.† (Nodelman et al, 2003). In the entirety of the delineations of Herbert without Harry he is portrayed little, and is in truth encircled by apparently void mountains. This reiterates the inclination given by the verbal content, that Herbert is separated from everyone else and undermined â€Å"what in the event that somebody had tailed him and took the fortune while he slept?† (Allen, 1986). The opinion of the book so far is that Herbert isn't making some acceptable memories concealing his fortune and being in solitude. His size in the outlines is to some degree verification of this. Desolate hues were utilized in generally these photos, maybe speaking to an absence of life and dynamic quality. The conspicuous difference between not just the words, on the last two pages of the book agree with the general sentiment of the book. On one side, there is an image of Herbert, in his fortress, amoungst the mountains, apparently thin, exhausted, and tired, and on the other page, Harry, stout, upbeat, warm and en compassed by youngsters, probably grandkids. This complexity in comparative design as the words communicates the distinctions their lives have taken. Harry with a grin all over appears to be upbeat and satisfied, yet Herbert, who has the fortune is separated from everyone else, little and tired â€Å"But still, he can't sleep.† (Allen, 1986). This utilization of examination and restriction resounds the view that fortune does not merit the lengths Herbert went to for, and that one can be cheerful and satisfied without it. Another inquiry raised with these last two pictures, is maybe that Herbert couldn't rest because not in reality that he was stressed over his fortune yet perhaps he thought that it was difficult to rest since he was distant from everyone else and didn’t have a family that we see Harry has. Picture books are very remarkable to the extent narrating goes, in addition to the fact that they use verbal content visual ones too. Without words the image would appear to be fragmented or maybe recount to a marginally extraordinary story, the equivalent with the words. It is the extraordinary connection between the two that recount to the story to its ful

Columbia Journalism School Essay Samples - How to Use Internet Essay Samples

Columbia Journalism School Essay Samples - How to Use Internet Essay SamplesThe Columbia Journalism School is one of the best on the west coast. And that's no accident. In fact, they consider their program to be one of the best in the country.That being said, their program is often one of the hardest to get into. So, if you've always dreamed of a career in journalism, but have been having trouble getting accepted, this might be your shot. While it's hard to predict what your admission rate will be at any school, at Columbia, you have an excellent chance of getting accepted if you apply in the right way.First, here's how to win a spot at Columbia, which happens to be one of the toughest schools in the country for journalistic admissions. The school looks for 'creative' students. These students are those who take their studies and work seriously, go beyond the curriculum and make their schoolwork very challenging. While most schools tend to accept students with easy AP exams, those wit h AP courses that are difficult might still have a shot.Of course, the coursework and work done in school are all important, but writing ability is just as important. So, in addition to writing at the top of their game, you'll need to be able to deliver an impressive article. You don't want to come to school and not be able to write a decent article. So, you'll want to create a compelling title, and then make sure you have solid content to back it up.The reason these types of students tend to get overlooked is because they're usually considered to have excellent grades and other achievements. Unfortunately, they may also be overachievers with high GPA's and do everything they can to maintain their grades, all the while trying to gain more attention and acceptance. Don't let this happen to you.For example, many students who've worked with James Hogan and Jerry Markon make a living by selling pre-recorded Columbia Journalism School essay samples. But they're very expensive, and you'll probably only be a good candidate if you already have a strong sales pitch. While the opportunity is pretty neat, it's really just a front for making more money.So, instead of paying for your own Columbia Journalism School essay samples, why not try out pay per click advertising? You can place ads that link to your website in the Columbia Journalism School application. Since so many students are offered a scholarship, and most of them are interested in landing a full-time position, you'll find that this is a great way to get noticed.Once you've finished your application, you'll have plenty of time to search for ad's and continue to do research on your own, and you might even want to check into SEO or search engine optimization. This will make you a lot more appealing to Columbia and could even help get you a scholarship if you're under their guidelines. There are also other scholarships for online journalism students offered through other organizations, and if you're considering an online journalism scholarship, this could be a good choice.

Sounds Of Poetry The Word Plum And Sound And Sense

Katrina Tittermary Professor Lehmann ENGL 0210 6 April 2016 Sounds of Poetry: â€Å"The Word Plum† and â€Å"Sound and Sense† The sound of poetry is the most important element than anything else involved with poetry. The sounds of poetry are basically a foundation of desire. It is how the syllables are arranged in a pleasant-sounding pattern to satisfy and please desires even if they have a small meaning or no meaning to them. A poem that is filled with sound but little meaning can be â€Å"The Word Plum† by Helen Chasin. It is a poem that uses the sound devices of alliteration and onomatopoeia to bring the plum to life. Using alliteration and onomatopoeia it gives the plum a sound, a savory sound, it’s almost like you can taste and touch the plum in the palm of your hand and the sounds are just rolling off the tongue with every â€Å"delicious† bite of â€Å"luxury†. In the first line there is just a brief description of how delicious the plum is, but wait there is more. Then Chasin uses alliteration in (line 2) with the two words â€Å"pout and push† because they begin w ith p’s, they’re verbs, four letters, and are not capitalized. Chasin also uses onomatopoeia with the second line, same words â€Å"pout and push† to give a new sound of delicious from the first line, and to explain why the plum is so delightful. Once more, she uses alliteration in the third line using â€Å"self-love and savoring†; creating that delightful sound of juices from the plum. In the fourth line she uses alliteration again with â€Å"fullShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem The Man With The Blue Guitar 1022 Words   |  5 Pagesthe depth that is inside his poetry. He puts emphasis on his objects, describing them whether it be the jar in Tennessee or the two pears. Stevens seems to be on the median of real and abstract. His descriptions of his objects make sense but there’s a sense of abstractness to them. His description of the blue guitar is direct but there’s confusion and more depth to it than it seems at first. In the ending stanza of â€Å"The Man with the Blue Guitar,† he refers to poetry as an object, one being â€Å"the subjectRead More Keats’ Love for Fanny Brawne in The Eve of St. Agnes Essay1167 Words   |  5 PagesKeats’ Love for Fanny Brawne in The Eve of St. Agnes â€Å"For myself I know not how to express my devotion to so fair a form: I want a brighter word than bright, a fairer word than fair. I almost wish we were butterflies and liv’d but three summer days—three such days with you I could fill with more delight than fifty common years could ever contain† –John Keats to Fanny Brawne (Bate 538). As the colloquial phrase goes†¦behind every great man, lies a great woman, but in John Keats’ caseRead MoreEssay About Names1141 Words   |  5 Pagesthe world, or if you are one of those people whose parents just blatantly made up your name, well this doesn’t do anything for you. But, when you share a name with other people, it won’t mean the same. See, look at it this way. Names are like poetry, in a sense. It really could have a meaning to it, but whatever lies inside your heart, is it’s definition. A deep thought, huh? Really makes you think, doesn’t it? On the contrary, you’ll find that I’m just a 12 year old that really doesn’t know what she’sRead MoreIt Could Explain What Sumi E?2164 Words   |  9 Pagesbased on the concept of emptiness, as original nature man. 3) The Sumi-e can be defined easily a Zen painting. Could you explain the why and the differences with the so-called classical painting? The Zen painting is different from painting in the sense in which we commonly understand it: in reality the Zen paintings are a kind of sketches in black and white, where white (rice paper), is the universe, and the black (India ink) material forms that appear and disappear in it relentlessly. VisuallyRead MorePOETRY 2 11389 Words   |  46 PagesLife Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 31 — 34 WHERE THE MIND IS WITHOUT FEAR 5 I. (i) The words ‘mind is without fear’ mean that one does not have any fear of oppression or compulsion. The poet is talking about the minds of the people of his country. He says so because his country was under the subjugation of the British, who perpetrated all sorts of oppression on his countrymen. (ii) The words ‘the head is held high’ mean to have self respect. The head is bowed down because of exploitationRead MoreFive Walt Whitman poems. Metaphors, diction, syntax, form, rhyme scheme, and other literary techniques.5570 Words   |  23 PagesWalt Whitmans poetry is relatively formless and his random patterns have a significant effect on the meaning evoked from the poems. Whitman has a constant theme of the link between nature/natural experience and humans. He expresses his emotions and opinions through his poems. Some of his poems are very personable, which makes them very easier to understand and more enjoyable to read. Crossing Brooklyn Ferry is a poem about the sharing of experiences. All humans are somehow connected through theRead MoreDuchess Of Malf Open Learn10864 Words   |  44 Pagesand then played at the open-air Globe. The title page also informs potential readers that the text of the play is the ‘perfect and exact Coppy, with diverse things Printed, that the length of the Play would not beare in the Presentment’; in other words, the play text includes numerous passages that were cut for performance. The publisher, then, appears to be trying to tempt buyers with the prospect of a longer, fuller version of the play than had ever been seen in the theatre. This is testament to

Lincoln Surname Meaning and Family History

The Lincoln last name means  from the lake colony, or one who came from Lincoln, England. The name derives from the Welsh element lynn, meaning lake or pool and the Latin element colonia, meaning colony.   Surname Origin:  English Alternate Surname Spellings: LINCOLNE,  LYNCOLN, LINCCOLNE Fun Facts About the Last Name LINCOLN: Lincoln is a popular given name in America, primarily  given in honor of Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865), president of the United States during the American Civil War. Famous People with the Surname LINCOLN: Abraham Lincoln - president of the United StatesRobert Todd Lincoln -  American lawyer and secretary of war; first-born son of President Abraham LincolnHenry Lincoln - British author and actorBrad Lincoln - American Major League Baseball pitcherElmo Lincoln - American actor, best known for his role in several Tarzan films Where is the LINCOLN Surname Most Common? According to surname distribution from  Forebears, the Lincoln surname is most prevalent in the United States. It is also somewhat common in England, Australia, Bangladesh, Ghana and Brazil. Surname maps from  WorldNames PublicProfiler  indicate the Lincoln surname in America is most common in the New England states of Massachusetts, Maine and New Hampshire, as well as in Montana. The highest concentrations of the Lincoln surname, however, are found in New Zealand, especially the Waitomo district, as well as in Tazmania, Australia. Within England, the Lincoln surname is now most commonly found in Norfolk, not Lincolnshire.   Genealogy Resources for the Surname LINCOLN: U.S. Presidential Surnames Their MeaningsDo the surnames of U.S. Presidents really have more prestige than your average Smith and Jones? While the proliferance of babies named Tyler, Madison, and Monroe may seem to point in that direction, Presidential surnames are really just a cross-section of the American melting pot. Lincoln Surname DNA ProjectThe goal of the the Lincoln surname project is to identify and trace as many separate Lincoln lineages as possible, including the progenitors of the Lincolns in America. Lincoln Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Lincoln family crest or coat of arms for the Lincoln surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. LINCOLN Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Lincoln  surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Lincoln query. FamilySearch - LINCOLN GenealogyExplore over 400,000 results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Lincoln  surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. DistantCousin.com - LINCOLN  Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Lincoln. GeneaNet - Lincoln  RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Lincoln  surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. The Lincoln  Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Lincoln  surname from the website of Genealogy Today.----------------------- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back toGlossary of Surname Meanings Origins

The Legacy Of John Carter, And Nathanial Rochester (...

James Cutler, and Nathanial Rochester (Thomas, 10-17). The many people that are brought into Mt. Hope’s grounds all bring their own unique memory to a place where it can be properly honored and cherished as equals. Another way Douglass is honored is by marking all of his points of occupancy as almost hollowed ground, by putting up plaques to mark their significance. The first notable plaque resides at the now office building on Main Street. In Douglass’s time he transformed the building into the center for his newspaper. He was the editor of the paper The North Star from 1847 until 1863 (Frederick Douglass Newspaper Office). In the building’s heyday it was used as a stopping point along the Underground Railroad. When Douglass left the†¦show more content†¦His name carries the weight of thousands of individual’s message, even to this day, to gain equal rights for African American citizens. And Rochester has taken it upon themselves to label him as their own, seen through a mass number of sites they have set aside to carry his name. This idea of ownership and an overall message for Douglass brings up a lot of concerns, and therefore a lot of ways one can hope to improve the situation. This overall message showing Douglass as the human embodiment of freedom can easily be translated over into Rochester’s message. By taking great ownership of the Douglass name, and using it to put up many monuments in his honor, the city hopes to bring forth this idea that they greatly support racial equality. In a time where racial tensions are still extremely high, this message is vitally important. It can be used as a cloak to hide behind when the public is unsatisfied with how the city is handling race issues. By using Douglass as their mascot they seem to think they can do no wrong in this department, as long as they acknowledge the themes he stood for, and now represents. It is thought that a city named after a Maryland slave owner (Frederick Douglass Newspaper Office), Nathaniel Rochester, could greatly benefit in this day in age by updating their image to show support for Frederick Douglass’s ideals. There is a major problem that comes with this idea of using Fr ederick Douglass as a

Robotic Process Relating to Accountings-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Robotic Process Relating to Accountings. Answer: Introduction The robotic process automation has taken a wave and is emerging as one of the fastest growing technologies in the digital arena. It is expected to replace the human effort in the accounting process and and is one of the types of technology on clerical process automation based on the concept of software based robotic systems and artificial intelligence. But, every new technology has both the positive and the negative attributes much like every coin has 2 sides(Visinescu, Jones, Sidorova, 2017). Though the robots will be process driven and will increase the level of accuracy, the speed, the efficiency and will surely improve the level of compliance of the accounting process but the question is will it be able to mitigate all the risks and challenges which we often see in the day to day accounting operations. Even though articficial intelligence has developed a great deal in the last couple of years, but it can never replace the human because of the lack of emotions, empathy and the la ck of motivation and intuition while making the business decisions. There are many such questions which needs to be answered which forms the base of this thesis(Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Patent No. U.S. Patent No. 9,555,544., 2017). Furthermore, the objective and the rational of this study is to fid the rationality of the introduction of robotics automation process in accounting system and how far is it sustainable in the modern accounting theory which asks for decision making in complex real life situations which need to investigate from various aspects and then to conclude based on the business and IFRS requirements. It can be said that this process is a replica of the human behaviour which is interacting with the user interface of the computer. In case, this is introduced, it will be a significant shift from the traditional forms of IT integration(Visinescu, Jones, Sidorova, 2017). This has been existing for a long period of time now in the form of screen scraping but the same has now emerged into more resilient, mature, reliance and scalable level which makes the large enterprise to believe and rely on it. Reasearch objective and research questions There are innumerable number of questions which needs to be answered in this aspect the most critical of which are mentioned below. The major objective of the study is to find out the viability of the technology looking at the pros and cons of RPA. The entire concept of RPA is based on the viualization which makes of the virtual network to execute the operations in the backend based on the user screen selection. It will therefore lead to a huge variety of costs, which needs to be seen by organizations whether the same be taken forward or not(Davis, 2017). The second question is the agility and the fact that RPA will be a robot which will run not based on the coding structure unlike the softwares but much like the virtual worker who can be paidly trained in the same way as human trains human. This is to be done using artificial intelligence. Ther efore it now needs to be checked that whether it will be able to repond in the same manner as human and in case any new situation arises, what will be its implication and how the same can be taken forward(Willcocks, Lacity, Craig, 2017). The other critical question in this aspect is the acceptance by the large organization or whether the same will be non disruptive as most of the IT technologies come with a lot of change and disturb te underlying computer systems in the organization. Because of this, they are reluctant to redesign or replace the existing systems(Belton, 2017). Therefore, the objective and the philosophy of the RPA is to avoid the risk and complexity of such kind of changes and to keep it restricted to light iT requirements. It is built on the platform that requires the user ID and password much like the human user which is very important from the security and integrity aspect. But even this is not enough from the security point of view and can be breached easily because of which extensive checking and testing of the systems is required. RPA doesnt needs extensive IT skills or technical support and has an ease of service which makes it possible to be used in business operational areas rather than the information technology departments. Therefore, it needs to be seen whether it has a business case based on the platform used and investment made. One of the other major objective of study is its impact on the society. One of the studies shows that it is to bring new wave of efficiency and effectiveness in the global labour market. Not all, but 35% of the total accounting jobs may be automated and regularised by 2035 as per the Oxford University. Renowned enreprenur in one of TED Talks stated that the introduction of the RPA model in the labour market will somewhat revolutionse the cost of the services industry and bring down the costs heavily, driving up the topline and the bottomline of the company. It will also improve the quality of the services rendered and will offer increased opportunity to the. Thus, it now needs to be seen whether the cost benefit analysis is on the proitive or negative end. One of the other author stated that this will lead to greater levels of job satisfaction and intellectual growth as it will bring out the robot out of humans so that the mundane and repeatative jobs van be performed by the robots w hereas more critical and meaning interpersonal roles can be managed by the humans(Willcocks L. P., 2017). The major questions to be resolved in this category include is the OCR Optical character recognition (handwritten) which is still a major problem to be resolved as a lot of companies are doing things on the paper. This is one of the huge problems which is being taken up with a number of companies. Similarly, image recognition is also one of the issues wher the computer is not able to read through the charts and diagrams. The appropriate technology is just now available now. The other question which adds to the preference towards RPA is the direct operation of the work and information upload in the cloud environment (Alexander, 2016). Multiple users can operate at a time from different destinations working on the same data using a single secure device. But the question here is how safe the conncetion is and how can be it relied that the data will not be lost and will not be overwritten or there will be a trail of the work in the system in the automated version. The other most important question here now is that can the robotics process automation minimise the risks and help in detecting and avoiding the frauds. The question is open as both the positive and negative aspects can be derived out of it. It very much minimises the risk by removing the inefficiencies, the human error element being a software tool and artificial intelligence driven tool. But, the risk equally increase in case the fraud has been commiteed before the transaction or accounting entry gets into the system. It is very difficult and nearly impossible for RPA to apply logics and rationale to identify the frauds and errors in the accounts and to correct the same. Hence, it results in further wrong accounting and complete mismatch and thereby increasing the risk(Kokina Davenport, 2017). Therefore, the to avoid the same, it is a must that the human needs to review and have a final check to ensure that the frauds are detected at the right time and thus corrected immediately a s RPA will be having a check only on the arithematical accuracy and the logical checks as fed in the system. The final question here is will robo accountants be able to replace the actual accountants or will thye ever be able to set up and take the same competency levels as that of the human beings. The answer to this question is a straight no as there will always be a gap in terms of the decision making and IQ issue (Pape, 2017). The grit, the risk, the agility with which a human can make the decision and help the business depending on the case and based on the time period required, the current set of RPA does not has the expertise to attain it. The RPA is just meant for some routine jobs which are process driven and away from fluctuations, whereas with humans, the change is permanent and there can be immense number of scenarios that can be developed. In short, it can be said that if human is a set, RPAs are the subsets which will ultimately have to have the human intervention. There are many such questions which need to be answered before the RPAs are being accepted universally across the companies and around the globe. But, all these questions can be answered and can be mitigated thus enabling the implementation of RPAs (Bromwich Scapens, 2016). There will be risks, there will be issues which are unforeseen during the tests, there may be scenarios which may not have been tested or even havent cropped up but all of it can only be tested, corrected and given effect to only when the step to implement it is taken forward. All the above mentioned questions and queries have been answered below in the literature review through a number of case studies and research. Literature Review As per the study by the Haward Business Review, most of the companies promised their employees that the process automation and the introduction of the robotics in the accounting division would not result in the lay off of the employees and thay they wold be redeployed to some complex and interesting work. One of the academic studies shows that instead of opposing this change as is generally done by the people in the organization to a modern paradigm shift, they embraced it and were not threatened. They instead embraced and accepted it whole heartedly viewing the robots as virtual team mates(Anginer Kunt, 2014). It further found that instead of reducing the worforce, the companies focused omn achieveing more work and greater productivity using the same no. of people and with improved technology. Whereas, they was one another group of analysts which consider this to be the threat to the business process outsourcing industry. As per this study, this will enable the company to make use of the technology to shift the processes from offshore location to the local data ecnters and retain the higky skilled process designers and replace the low skilled offshore workers. Thus, it still remains one of the important topics of debate and argument(Messinger, Rogers, Hawker, 2017). The future of RPA is still subject to a lot of discussions as the first movers take a lot of uses and derive manifold synergies out of it. It might be that the BPM and RPA tools are being converged much in the same way as BPM and workflow tool s are being seen into. The Pegasystems acquired OpenSpam in 2016 can be seen as one such step in the process. Some another study by the research analysts hints towards greater adoption of the artificial intelligence units in the RPA process so that informed and greater decision making cane be enabled and inferencing can be done. Process automation is the need of the hour and the rule based algorithms without compromising the IT infrastructure can expedite the back office processes in departments like finance, marketing, Human resources, audit , procurement , customer service, supply chain management, accounting including data entry jobs, creation of online access passwords, etc(Elimam, 2017). Also, RPAs can answer the basic queries to customer and employees in the natural language rather than in software codes, will be organizational specific with superior scalability and will have tailored replies to specific needs. Software robots can be trained easily and can be seamlessly deployed in the system. It can also prove to be handy in the voluminous and high transactional tasks as it can increase the speed and complete it in a fraction of seconds. Robots have the history of being involved in powerful analytical tools or results. It provides useful insights in the current business processes. All the activities done through it can be properly logged and interpreted using a reporting tool. Thus, it can help in achieveing greater compliance and improved governance too(Varghese, 2017). Besides providing the return of 30% to 200% in the long run in the last 12 months to the companies using the RPA, it has also been able to give the returns to the bottomline and contrasting the employees have shown increasing job satisfaction in terms of the quality of work allotted to them. Besides this it is also expected that the CAGR growth will be around 60.5% between the year 2017 and 2020. Although the entire idea of automating the processes is counted or categorized as business as usual, businesses are finding it easy to implement and learn as the ICT involvement is very low in this case(Gartland, 2017). The main reason being RPA only needs to address the requirements of the presentation layer and not define the business logics or data access layer in the underlying system(Lu, Li, Chen, Kim, Serikawa, 2017). The only disadvantage of using RPA and those opposing the introduction of RPA in the work space are of the belief that RPA would never be able to give accuracy and decision making and would never be able to mimic the human in terms of emotional intelligence, judgement, logical reasoning and customer interaction (Knechel Salterio, 2016). Technically speaking, this RPA work needs to be overall reviewed by the human employee before giving it a final go ahead. Furthermore, setting up the first step in automation through RPA might land up the businesses in the unexpected debts. Since the business are expected to change as per the environment, RPAs are also expected to change and get updated every now and then. In case this is being done, so overall we are maintaining the ICT environment at two different places. This means that the introduction of the RPA is not actually reducing the workload but increasing the workload and human requirement. Thus, RPAs is just a first step to the giant g oal of automation or implementation of the artificial intelligence as it can thus handle clear and non negotiable requirement at the best. Looking at the final pros and cons after the views from the experts, discussion on the topics at forums, primary and secondary data collection, following are the major advantages or the positive sides to it: It increase and improves the efficiency of the employee and enhances the speed at which the work may be executed. It helps the employees to stay motivated all throughout as they will be getting the final review work and more quality work as compared to the repeatative and mundane tasks. Hence, this will increase productivity(Laursen Thorlund, 2016). It can assist manifold in minimising the human error that can sometimes prove to be costly. This risk is fully negotiated and eliminated and accuracy is ensured. It can help in cost savings for the company in terms of increased productivity, low errors, and less manpower cost. Lower turnover ratio of employees thus helping in employee retention. The cons or the negatives points which crop out against the use of RPAs are: This will lead to increase in one time cost for the implementation of the RPAs, due to businesses are apprehensive of implementing it since the technology is changing, there may be further changes in future and the fear of this being obsolete is one of the major obstacle. Many are of the view that the implementation and the operation of the robotic process automation needs a lot of technical expertise due to which many are not being able to reap the significant benefits out of it(Rodriguez Kaczmarek, 2016). Since this is a major change and a completely new tool altogether, many fear that if gone wrong, it may lead to major reconciliation issues and thus disrupt the entire business processes. Another reason of resistance to use RPA is the concern that this may replace human workers when these RPAs are actually supposed to support humans in the workplace. All these hindrances are actually not the diadvantages but the fear of change in process and lack of understanding. This obstacles can easily be converted into opportunities with proper planning and control. Few companies have already implemented some forms of the RPAs in their businesses like Nestle, Bacardi, Ferroro and Unilever, etc in the customer automation management and supply chain management processes(Kewell Linsley, 2017). The potential benefits of the RPA and BPO side by side in a particular business can be seen in the above figure where in a Purely BPO interaction a company outsources its work to other KPO or company having the cost saving of 15% to 40% in 5 years alongwith reduction in business risk, increased transparency, improved customer satisfaction and other intangible benefits. On the contrary, the cost savings in case of RPA is extended to 10% to 65% as per the survey carried out by The National Association of Software and Services Companies (NASSCOM), within a period of 6-9 months. Other benefits accrued include the RPA can be set up within the business or it can be partnered with some other business services, it provides scalability, quality, accuracy and speed(Dai Vasarhelyi, 2017). The third case is a classic scenario where the RPO is set within a BPO since the nature of work of the BPO is on same grounds. In this model, the potential cost saving will be 50% to 95% as per The National A ssociation of Software and Services Companies (NASSCOM). RPA in BPO is a boon and adopts more often than not predictive approach and end to end integration and helps in developing an output and outcome based model. In this model, all the routine activities can be done through RPA and other decisive tasks can be done through BPO human workforce, thus helping in minimising error. Thus, all in all, entire list of questions have been answered and more or less, it is on the positive end and it looks that the future is of RPAs and they are set to replace the routine manual tasks of the people aiming to increase their productivity. It is also aimed at increasing the monitoring activity and tracking the deviations if any, thus helping in improving the reporting of the company(Vollmer, 2017). Research Methods There have been wide studies on the topic of Robotic Process Automation but the same has been wide school of thoughts coming from people all around the world and experts. There were different methods of research applied in order to prepare this thesis and to come to the conclusion. This include both the collection and analysis of the primary as well as secondary data points. Primary data includes asking of a list of questions mentioned above from a number of persons and capturing their view based on some rationale and the logics. Further more, the primary data collection also include the 1st hand experience of the service industries and particularly the IT industries which are discovering many things in the digital space every now and then. They are venturing into advanced artificial intelligence by the use of many means and are trying to built the infrastructure to support the same. The impact of RPA is so much so that it has the ability to replace 3 worker at the time. In less than 1 year of experimentation cycle, most of the companies have had a positive return on investment and further the cost reductions has been to the tune of 20% (Maynard, 2017). The reaserch was also done through the companies which have already implemented it in some or the other way like Nestle and Unilever, who have also reported in the annual report of the company and the benefits derived out of it. It has been reported that the cost is very less as compared to the benefit derived out of it. Further more, it is expected that many other MNCs are going to implement the same in the shared service centres in collaboration with the BPOs by the end of 2020 economising the benefits derived out of it (Kohtamki, 2017). The secondary data point includes comparison of the cost benefit analysis of the RPA with the business process outsourcing centres which again are trying to reduce the costs by implementing this for all the routine tasks. Also, it included the excerpts from the research analysts and other business experts who have commented on both the pros and cons of the RPAs in the coming future. They have also tried to highlight the opportunities available and the lack of acceptance to change and learn new things as the reason for opposing it(Bygstad Iden, 2017). Conclusion As per the above study and comments and views by the research analysts, it can be fairly concluded that the field of Robotic Automation Process is one that is still under research and development and a fairly good amount of work needs to be done before it can be seen in a full fledged manner. However, considering the benefits it has got, it is sure to be introduced in almost every business and company in the coming 10 years or so. With every change, comes some resistance on account of the risks embedded in the opportunity but in case the risk can be mitigated well, the same can be utilised in a manifold way. Leveraging through RPA is a next big step in the accounting arena and a lot of industries have already introduced it. With this, they aim to optimise the cost, increase the productivity, efficiency and effectivity and shift the operations from offshore to onshore and thus, freezing up of resources. The above table is evident of the Robotic Process Automation opportunity market. This helps in concluding fairly that the RBA is helping inalmost every industry with the specific requirements like card activation and fraud claims recovery in case of banks and financial institutions, bill of material generation in the manufacturing entity, claim processing and business case preparation in case of insurance companies, reports automation and system reconciliation in case of health care industries (Arnott, Lizama, Song, 2017). Moreover, besides all this, RPA is something which can handle few of the critical and time taking activities in almost any industry like the vendor and customer reconciliation, bank reconciliation, general ledger accounting, invoice processing once the approval to process the order has been made in the system. It can also manage the entire process of requisition to purchase order which is time taking and takes a lot of manual effort and help the human resource fun ction in hiring, payroll management and candidate management. Thus, all in all , it can be said that we can see a lot of activities being a part of the automation process through RPAs beingused extensively and accountants being left for other critical and significant projections, reporting and decision making tasks(Chelliah Chelliah, 2017) References Alexander, F. (2016). The Changing Face of Accountability. The Journal of Higher Education, 71(4), 411-431. Anginer, D., Kunt, A. (2014). Has the global banking system become more fragile over time? Journal of Financial Stability, 13, 202-213. Arnott, D., Lizama, F., Song, Y. (2017). Patterns of business intelligence systems use in organizations. Decision Support Systems, 97, 58-68. Bataller, C., Jacquot, A., Torres, S. R. (2017). Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Patent No. U.S. Patent No. 9,555,544. Belton, P. (2017). Competitive Strategy: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. London: Macat International ltd. Bromwich, M., Scapens, R. (2016). Management Accounting Research: 25 years on. Management Accounting Research, 31, 1-9. Bygstad, B., Iden, J. (2017, April). A Governance Model for Managing Lightweight IT. World Conference on Information Systems and Technologies, 384-393. Chelliah, J., Chelliah, J. (2017). Will artificial intelligence usurp white collar jobs? Human Resource Management International Digest, 25(3), 1-3. Dai, J., Vasarhelyi, M. A. (2017). Towards blockchain-based accounting and assurance. Journal of Information Systems. Davis, P. (2017). Value Investing: Do Quant Strategies Measure Up? Financial Analysts Journal, 1-172. Elimam, H. (2017). The Role of Small Businesses (Small Scale Economic Projects) in Alleviating the Acuity of Unemployment. International Business Research, 10(3). Gartland, D. (2017). The importance of audit planning. Journal Of Accountancy. Kewell, B., Linsley, P. (2017). Risk tools and risk technologies. The Routledge Companion to Accounting and Risk, 15. Knechel, W., Salterio, S. (2016). Auditing:Assurance and Risk (fourth ed.). New York: Routledge. Kohtamki, M. (2017). Real-time Strategy and Business Intelligence: Digitizing Practices and Systems. Finland: Palgrave Macmillan. Kokina, J., Davenport, T. H. (2017). The Emergence of Artificial Intelligence: How Automation is Changing Auditing. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting. Laursen, G., Thorlund, J. (2016). Business Analytics for Managers: Taking Business Intelligence Beyond Reporting (Second ed.). CANADA: Wiley Publisher. Lu, H., Li, Y., Chen, M., Kim, H., Serikawa, S. (2017). Brain Intelligence: Go Beyond Artificial Intelligence. arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.01040. Maynard, J. (2017). Financial Accounting, Reporting, and Analysis (SECOND ed.). NewYork: Oxford University Press. Messinger, B. L., Rogers, D. N., Hawker, C. D. (2017). Use of Automation and Process Improvement to Achieve a Six Sigma Level of Nonanalytic Quality. The Journal of Applied Laboratory Medicine: An AACC Publication. Pape, T. (2017). Value of agreement in decision analysis: Concept, measures and application. Computers Operations Research, 80, 82-93. Rodriguez, J., Kaczmarek, P. (2016). Visualizing Financial Statements. Varghese, F. C. (2017). The Impact of Automation in IT Industry: Evidences from India. International Journal of Engineering Science, 5000. Visinescu, L., Jones, M., Sidorova, A. (2017). Improving Decision Quality: The Role of Business Intelligence. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 57(1), 58-66. Vollmer, S. (2017). How a CFO can become great. Journal of Accountancy, 36. Willcocks, L. P. (2017). Introduction. In Outsourcing and Offshoring Business Services. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan,. Willcocks, L., Lacity, M., Craig, A. (2017). Robotic process automation: strategic transformation lever for global business services? Journal of Information Technology Teaching Cases, 17-28.